Clinically Relevant Anatomy of the Spinal Nerves

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Clinically Relevant Anatomy of the Spinal Nerves given by Luke Reid on 28/08/2018
Matthew Coulson
Test por Matthew Coulson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Matthew Coulson
Creado por Matthew Coulson hace más de 6 años
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1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Overview of the spinal nerve. (anterior = top of picture)
Respuesta
  • Anterior root
  • Posterior root
  • Spinous process
  • Spinal ganglion
  • Anterior ramus
  • Posterior ramus
  • White and Gray Rami Communicantes
  • Sympathetic ganglion
  • Spinal nerve

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The first dorsal webspace of the foot is innervated by the [blank_start]deep fibular nerve[blank_end] and exists as the [blank_start]L5[blank_end] dermatome
Respuesta
  • deep fibular nerve
  • superficial fibular nerve
  • L5
  • L4
  • S1
  • S2

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The dermatome in which the heel is situated is the ... dermatome.
Respuesta
  • L5
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
The postcentral gyrus is also known as the [blank_start]primary somatosensory cortex[blank_end] The precentral gyrus is also known as the [blank_start]primary motor cortex[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • primary somatosensory cortex
  • primary motor cortex
  • primary motor cortex
  • primary somatosensory cortex

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The main sensory pathway of the body occurs via which white matter column of the spinal cord?
Respuesta
  • The dorsal column
  • The ventral column
  • The right lateral column
  • The left lateral column

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Using the Foerster dermatome map below, label the dermatomes of the arm.
Respuesta
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1
  • T2

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The Musculocutaneous nerve supplies the [blank_start]Biceps Brachii[blank_end] and originates from the [blank_start]C5 and C6[blank_end] spinal nerves.
Respuesta
  • Biceps Brachii
  • Triceps Brachii
  • C5 and C6
  • C4 and C5
  • C6 and C7
  • C7 and C8

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Posteriorly, the neck and scalp skin is mainly supplied by the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] rami of spinal nerves [blank_start]C2[blank_end]-C8
Respuesta
  • C2
  • C1
  • C3
  • posterior
  • anterior

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Label the named cutaneous nerve innervation of the neck.
Respuesta
  • Lesser Occipital Nerve
  • Great Auricular Nerve
  • Transverse Cervical Nerve
  • Supraclavicular Nerves

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
On the previous diagram, the point at which the sensory nerves of the cervical plexus converge is called...
Respuesta
  • The Nerve Point of the Neck
  • The Sensory Point of the Neck
  • The Cervical Point of the Neck

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Pain from the myocardium (e.g. during heart attack) typically refers to which dermatomes of the arm?
Respuesta
  • C8 & T1
  • T1 & T2
  • C5 & C6
  • T2 & T3

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Match the following Myotomes to their test actions and relevant muscles: C5: Action = [blank_start]Shoulder Abduction[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Deltoid[blank_end] C6: Action = [blank_start]Elbow Flexion[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Biceps Brachii[blank_end] C7: Action = [blank_start]Elbow Extension[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Triceps Brachii[blank_end] C8: Action = [blank_start]Finger Flexion[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Flexor Digitorum Superficialis[blank_end] T1: Action = [blank_start]Finger Abduction[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Dorsal Interossei[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Shoulder Abduction
  • Elbow Flexion
  • Elbow Extension
  • Finger Flexion
  • Finger Abduction
  • Dorsal Interossei
  • Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
  • Triceps Brachii
  • Biceps Brachii
  • Deltoid

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Clinical Testing of Spinal Reflexes: Biceps Reflex tests [blank_start]C5 & C6[blank_end] spinal nerves Triceps Reflex tests [blank_start]C7[blank_end] spinal nerve Knee Jerk Reflex tests [blank_start]L3[blank_end] spinal nerve Ankle Jerk reflex tests [blank_start]S1[blank_end] spinal nerve
Respuesta
  • C5 & C6
  • C6 & C7
  • C4 & C5
  • C7
  • C6
  • C8
  • L3
  • L2
  • L1
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The muscles of mastication (Masseter, etc) are mainly innervated by which cranial nerve?
Respuesta
  • CNV3
  • CNVII
  • CNIX

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The Diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerve, which arises from which 3 spinal nerves?
Respuesta
  • C1
  • C2
  • C3
  • C4
  • C5

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Taste: Which cranial nerve allows taste on the anterior 2/3 of the tongue [blank_start]Facial Nerve (CNVII)[blank_end] Which cranial nerve allows taste on the posterior 1/3 of the tongue [blank_start]Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX)[blank_end] Which cranial nerve allows taste at the epiglottis? [blank_start]Vagus Nerve (CNX)[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Facial Nerve (CNVII)
  • Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX)
  • Vagus Nerve (CNX)

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Erector Spinae and Transversospinalis muscle groups are supplied by the ... rami of spinal nerves
Respuesta
  • Posterior
  • Anterior

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Axillary Nerve arises from ...
Respuesta
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Musculocutaneous Nerve arises from ...
Respuesta
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Median Nerve arises from ...
Respuesta
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Radial Nerve arises from
Respuesta
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Ulnar Nerve arises from ...
Respuesta
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
All Interossei muscles are supplied by the [blank_start]ulnar[blank_end] nerve
Respuesta
  • ulnar

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Sciatic Nerve arises from ...
Respuesta
  • L2
  • L3
  • L4
  • L5
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3
  • S4

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Name the nerves which supply the cutaneous areas shown below.
Respuesta
  • Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh
  • Femoral Nerve
  • Saphenous Nerve
  • Superficial Fibular Nerve
  • Deep Fibular Nerve
  • Obturator Nerve
  • Sural Nerve
  • Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh
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