15030173
Descripción
Test por Rachel Rivera, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Rachel Rivera
hace casi 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Name the 6 tropic hormones released by the hypothalamus in alphabetical order.
1. [blank_start]corticotropin releasing[blank_end] hormone
2. [blank_start]gonadotropin releasing[blank_end] hormone
3. [blank_start]growth hormone inhibiting[blank_end] hormone
4. [blank_start]growth hormone releasing[blank_end] hormone
5. [blank_start]prolactin inhibiting[blank_end] hormone
6. [blank_start]thyrotropin releasing[blank_end] hormone
Respuesta
-
corticotropin releasing
-
gonadotropin releasing
-
growth hormone inhibiting
-
growth hormone releasing
-
prolactin inhibiting
-
thyrotropin releasing
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Growth hormone inhibiting hormone is also called [blank_start]somatostatin[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
somatostatin
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Prolactin inhibiting hormone is also called [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
dopamine
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Assign the correct abbreviations to the following hypothalamus tropic hormones.
[blank_start]GHRH[blank_end] - growth hormone releasing hormone
[blank_start]GHIH[blank_end] - growth hormone inhibiting hormone
[blank_start]TRH[blank_end] - thyrotropin releasing hormone
[blank_start]GnRH[blank_end] - gonadotropin releasing hormone
[blank_start]PIH[blank_end] - prolactin inhibiting hormone
[blank_start]CRH[blank_end] - corticotropin releasing hormone
Respuesta
-
GHRH
-
GHIH
-
TRH
-
GnRH
-
PIH
-
CRH
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What are the two neurohormones released by the posterior pituitary gland?
[blank_start]Oxytocin[blank_end], [blank_start]ADH[blank_end] (abbreviation)
Respuesta
-
Oxytocin
-
ADH
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for stimulating uterine contractions (labor)
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for triggering milk ejection "letdown" reflex.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Which hormone is considered the "cuddle hormone" and acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Breast milk is produced in response to oxytocin.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Antidiuretic hormone is also called [blank_start]vasopressin[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
vasopressin
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for inhibiting or preventing urine formation.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for regulating water balance which helps avoid dehydration.
Respuesta
-
oxyctocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Antidiurectic hormone targets [blank_start]kidney tubules[blank_end] which then reabsorb more water therefore producing smaller amount of concentrated urine.
Respuesta
-
kidney tubules
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
[blank_start]Hypersecretion[blank_end] of PRL causes
- inappropriate [blank_start]lactation[blank_end]
- lack of [blank_start]menses[blank_end]
- [blank_start]infertility[blank_end] in females
-[blank_start]impotence[blank_end] in males
Respuesta
-
lactation
-
Hypersecretion
-
menses
-
infertility
-
impotence
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The most frequent abnormality of an anterior pituitary tumor is caused by [blank_start]hypersecretion[blank_end] of [blank_start]prolactin[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
hypersecretion
-
prolactin
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A patient arrives who is no longer menstruating, is having trouble with conception, and lactation in the breasts. This is from a tumor located in the:
Respuesta
-
anterior pituitary
-
posterior pituitary
-
adrenal gland
-
thyroid gland
-
ovaries
-
mammary gland
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for stimulating breast milk production.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Prolactin is regulated by the tropic hormone [blank_start]PIH[blank_end] (abbreviation) also known as [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end] from the [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end]. When there is [blank_start]decreased[blank_end] [blank_start]PIH[blank_end] (abbreviation) there is a surge of PRL.
Respuesta
-
PIH
-
dopamine
-
hypothalamus
-
decreased
-
PIH
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
PRL blood levels rise towards the [blank_start]end[blank_end] of [blank_start]pregnancy[blank_end] to stimulate milk production. Suckling by an infant [blank_start]stimulates[blank_end] more PRL [blank_start]release[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
end
-
pregnancy
-
stimulates
-
release
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The gonadotropins are [blank_start]FSH[blank_end] and [blank_start]LH[blank_end]. (abbreviations)
Respuesta
-
FSH
-
LH
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Gonadotropins are produced [blank_start]after[blank_end] puberty by the [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] pituitary. Their release is triggered by [blank_start]GnRH[blank_end] (abbreviation) from the [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end]. The release is [blank_start]inhibited[blank_end] by the [blank_start]negative[blank_end] feedback of gonadal [blank_start]hormones[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
after
-
anterior
-
GnRH
-
hypothalamus
-
inhibited
-
negative
-
hormones
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
The overall function of FSH and LSH, is to regulate the function of the [blank_start]gonads[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
gonads
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for stimulating the production of gametes (egg or sperm)
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LSH
-
PRL
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for promoting ovarian follicle maturation (egg formation)
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LSH
-
PRL
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for triggering ovulation in females.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for stimulating ovarian production of estrogen and progesterone.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for stimulating interstitial cells of testes to produce testosterone.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Which hormones stimulate estrogen production by the ovaries?
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for helping the body resist stressors and influences energy metabolism.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Adrenocorticotropic hormone is also called [blank_start]corticotropin[blank_end] and its release is triggered by [blank_start]CRH[blank_end] (abbreviation) from the [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
corticotropin
-
CRH
-
hypothalamus
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Abnormal release of corticotropin-releasing hormone can be triggered by [blank_start]fever[blank_end], [blank_start]hypoglycemia[blank_end], and other stressors.
Respuesta
-
fever
-
hypoglycemia
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for stimulating the adrenal cortex to release glucocorticoids.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for stimulating normal development and secretory activity of thyroid gland (tropic hormone)
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Thyroid-stimulating hormone is released by the [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] pituitary triggered by [blank_start]TRH[blank_end] (abbreviation) from the [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end]. Release inhibited [blank_start]rising[blank_end] blood levels of [blank_start]thyroid[blank_end] hormones through [blank_start]negative[blank_end] feedback and [blank_start]GHIH[blank_end] (abbreviation) from the hypothalamus.
Respuesta
-
anterior
-
TRH
-
hypothalamus
-
rising
-
thyroid
-
negative
-
GHIH
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Pituitary dwarfism is present in [blank_start]children[blank_end] and is due to the [blank_start]hyposecretion[blank_end] of [blank_start]GH[blank_end] (abr).
Respuesta
-
children
-
hyposecretion
-
GH
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
The two conditions that are caused by the hypersecretion of growth hormone are [blank_start]gigantism[blank_end] in children, and [blank_start]acromegaly[blank_end] in adults.
Respuesta
-
gigantism
-
acromegaly
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
The "hunger hormone" produced by the stomach which also stimulates the release of GH is [blank_start]ghrelin[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
ghrelin
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Growth hormone is regulated by the hypothalamic hormones [blank_start]GHRH[blank_end] (abr) and [blank_start]GHIH[blank_end] (abr) also called [blank_start]somatostatin[blank_end]. Growth hormone is also [blank_start]stimulated[blank_end] by the hunger hormone, [blank_start]ghrelin[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
GHRH
-
GHIH
-
somatostatin
-
stimulated
-
ghrelin
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Growth hormone follows a daily cycle with highest levels occurring [blank_start]deep night-time sleep[blank_end] and peaking during [blank_start]adolescence[blank_end] and [blank_start]declining[blank_end] with age.
Respuesta
-
deep night-time sleep
-
during middle of waking hours
-
as one awakes
-
as one falls asleep
-
adolescence
-
young adulthood
-
infanthood
-
declining
-
increasing
-
remaining constant
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The major targets of growth hormone are [blank_start]bone[blank_end] and [blank_start]skeletal muscle[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
bone
-
skeletal muscle
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Name the hormones released by the anterior pituitary in alphabetical order.
1. [blank_start]adrenocorticotropic[blank_end] hormone
2. [blank_start]follicle-stimulating[blank_end] hormone
3. [blank_start]growth[blank_end] hormone
4. [blank_start]luteinizing[blank_end] hormone
5. [blank_start]prolactin[blank_end]
6.[blank_start]thyroid-stimulating[blank_end] hormone
Respuesta
-
adrenocorticotropic
-
follicle-stimulating
-
growth
-
luteinizing
-
prolactin
-
thyroid-stimulating
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Thyroid-stimulating hormone is also called [blank_start]thyrotropin[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
thyrotropin
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Indicate the tropic hormones released by the anterior pituitary
Respuesta
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Growth hormone has [blank_start]direct[blank_end] actions on metabolism and [blank_start]indirect[blank_end] actions on growth.
Respuesta
-
direct
-
indirect
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for direct metabolic and indirect growth-promoting actions.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are produced in the [blank_start]liver[blank_end], [blank_start]skeletal muscle[blank_end], and [blank_start]bone[blank_end] in response to [blank_start]GH[blank_end] (abr.) They stimulate the uptake of [blank_start]amino acids[blank_end] from blood and into cells for incorporation into [blank_start]proteins[blank_end] allowing cell [blank_start]division[blank_end]. This allows for the formation of [blank_start]collagen[blank_end], [blank_start]bone[blank_end], and [blank_start]skeletal muscle[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
liver
-
skeletal muscle
-
bone
-
GH
-
amino acids
-
proteins
-
division
-
collagen
-
bone
-
skeletal muscle
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Growth hormone uses [blank_start]insulin[blank_end]-[blank_start]like[blank_end] [blank_start]growth[blank_end] factors to mediate growth.
Respuesta
-
insulin
-
like
-
growth
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for stimulating most body cells to enlarge and divide.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for mobilizing fats from fat depots to increase blood levels of fatty acids which encourages their use for ATP.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for decreases the rate of glucose uptake/metabolism by cells to keep blood glucose levels high (anti-insulin effect)
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for promoting glycogen breakdown in liver and glucose release to blood (anti-insulin effect)
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
Name the hormone responsible for encouraging protein synthesis by increasing amino acid uptake by cells.
Respuesta
-
oxytocin
-
ADH
-
GH
-
TSH
-
ACTH
-
FSH
-
LH
-
PRL
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
All of the anterior pituitary hormones are considered [blank_start]amino-acid based[blank_end] hormones and are [blank_start]proteins[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
amino-acid based
-
proteins
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
All anterior pituitary hormones activate the [blank_start]cyclic[blank_end] [blank_start]AMP[blank_end] [blank_start]second[blank_end]-[blank_start]messenger[blank_end] systems at their targets except for [blank_start]GH[blank_end] (abr.)
Respuesta
-
GH
-
cyclic
-
AMP
-
second
-
messenger
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Diabetes insipidus is caused by an [blank_start]ADH[blank_end] (abr.) [blank_start]deficiency[blank_end] due to damage to hypothalamus or posterior pituitary.
Respuesta
-
ADH
-
deficiency
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
What disease is caused by hypersecretion of ADH?
[blank_start]Syndrome[blank_end] of [blank_start]inappropriate[blank_end] [blank_start]ADH[blank_end] [blank_start]secretion[blank_end] aka [blank_start]SIADH[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Syndrome
-
inappropriate
-
ADH
-
secretion
-
SIADH
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
ADH is stimulated by [blank_start]pain[blank_end], [blank_start]low[blank_end] blood pressue, and some [blank_start]drugs[blank_end] while it is inhibited by [blank_start]alcohol[blank_end], drinking [blank_start]large[blank_end] amounts of water, and [blank_start]diuretics[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
pain
-
low
-
drugs
-
alcohol
-
large
-
diuretics
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