15389271
Descripción
Test por Matthew Coulson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Matthew Coulson
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is the most common form of Motor Neuron Disease?
Respuesta
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
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Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP)
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Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which type of motor neuron disease exhibits both upper and lower motor neuron degeneration?
Respuesta
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Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP)
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Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which type fo Motor Neuron Disease is also referred to as Lou Gehrig's Disease?
Respuesta
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Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP)
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Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis typically presents at what age?
Respuesta
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Around 40
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Around 20
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Around 60
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Teenage years
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
The average survival for patients diagnosed with ALS is [blank_start]2-4[blank_end] years, with most eventually dying of [blank_start]respiratory[blank_end] failure
Respuesta
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respiratory
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heart
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cerebral
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2-4
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10-20
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15-20
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The most common symptoms of onset in ALS are spinal onset and bulbar onset. Match the type of onset to its symptoms:
[blank_start]Spinal onset (65%)[blank_end] = Presents with progressive weakness in the arms and the legs
[blank_start]Bulbar onset (25%)[blank_end] = Presents with progressive weakness in the muscles of speech, chewing & swallowing.
Respuesta
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Bulbar onset (25%)
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Spinal onset (65%)
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of the following describe Babinski sign
Respuesta
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Firm stroking of the sole of the foot causes plantarflexion of the foot
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Firm stroking of the sole of the foot causes dorsiflexion of the foot
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Firm stroking of the sole of the foot causes eversion of the foot
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Firm stroking of the sole of the foot causes inversion of the foot
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
A clonic jaw reflex would suggest which type of ALS onset?
Respuesta
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Bulbar onset
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Spinal onset
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Respiratory onset
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The hands can be a prime indicator of ALS. Split hand syndrome seen in ALS describes the preferential wasting of the [blank_start]thenar[blank_end] muscle group.
Respuesta
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thenar
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hypothenar
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Primary Lateral Sclerosis differs from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in that it does NOT show signs of [blank_start]lower[blank_end] motor neuron degeneration
Respuesta
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lower
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upper
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which condition has a better prognosis?
Respuesta
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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Primary Lateral Sclerosis
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
There is a strong link between ALS and which type of dementia?
Respuesta
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Frontotemporal Dementia (Pick's Disease)
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Vascular Dementia
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Alzheimer's Disease
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Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Babinski Sign suggests that a patient has experienced [blank_start]upper[blank_end] motor neuron degeneration
Respuesta
-
upper
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lower
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
What are the two most common causes of death in ALS patients?
Respuesta
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Respiratory failure
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Pneumonia
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Cardiac failure
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Endocarditis
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Lung cancer
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Choking from aspiration
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The pathological hallmark of ALS is the presence of [blank_start]inclusion[blank_end] bodies (abnormal aggregations of protein) in the cytoplasm of motor neurons
Respuesta
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inclusion
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subtrusian
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lewy
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tau
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ubiquitin
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
How are reflexes affected by ALS?
Respuesta
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Patients have hyperreflexia due to the UMN degeneration
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Patients have hyporeflexia due to the LMN degeneration
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
[blank_start]Kennedy's[blank_end] Disease is an X-linked recessive condition of the motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. Degeneration of these structures leads to weakness and muscle cramps. It is commonly misdiagnosed as ALS.
Respuesta
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Kennedy's
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Kennedy's Disease [blank_start]only affects males[blank_end]
Respuesta
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only affects males
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only affects females
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affects males and females equally
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What is the main treatment for the respiratory failure seen in ALS patients?
Respuesta
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Invasive ventilation
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Non-invasive ventilation
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Which sodium channel antagonist can be given to patients with ALS, prolonging their life by 2-3 months?
[blank_start]Riluzole[blank_end]
Respuesta
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Riluzole
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