Embryology of the Reproductive System

Descripción

Embryology of the Reproductive System given in Week 3
Matthew Coulson
Test por Matthew Coulson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Matthew Coulson
Creado por Matthew Coulson hace casi 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
The process by which the germ layers are formed is known as [blank_start]gastrulation[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • gastrulation

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Name these layers that are formed in the very early stages of embryonic development
Respuesta
  • Epiblast
  • Hypoblast

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Name the following structures
Respuesta
  • Primitive node
  • Primitive streak

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Mesoderm cells migrate through which structure to form the middle germ layer?
Respuesta
  • Primitive Streak
  • Hypoblast
  • Amniotic Yolk cells
  • Wall of amniotic cavity

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
After the formation of the mesoderm, it splits into three sections. Arrange them from medial to lateral: [blank_start]Paraxial mesoderm[blank_end] [blank_start]Intermediate mesoderm[blank_end] [blank_start]Lateral plate of the mesoderm[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Paraxial mesoderm
  • Intermediate mesoderm
  • Lateral plate of the mesoderm

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The urogenital system develops from the [blank_start]intermediate mesoderm[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • intermediate mesoderm
  • lateral plate of the mesoderm
  • paraxial mesoderm

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Germ cells that are still to reach the gonads are known as [blank_start]Primordial[blank_end] Germ Cells (PGCs)
Respuesta
  • Primordial

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
During weeks 4-6 of development, primordial germ cells migrate from the [blank_start]yolk sac[blank_end] to the [blank_start]intermediate mesoderm[blank_end] thus forming the [blank_start]primitive sex cords[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • primitive sex cords
  • mesonephric ducts
  • intermediate mesoderm
  • paraxial mesoderm
  • yolk sac

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
In terms of genital duct development: The Wolffian ducts are also known as [blank_start]mesonephric ducts[blank_end] The Mullerian ducts are also known as [blank_start]paramesonephric ducts[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • mesonephric ducts
  • paramesonephric ducts
  • paramesonephric ducts
  • mesonephric ducts

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
[blank_start]Mesonephric[blank_end] ducts form the male reproductive system [blank_start]Paramesonephric[blank_end] ducts form the female reproductive system
Respuesta
  • Mesonephric
  • Paramesonephric

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What are the two main types of germ cells found in males? (Name alphabetically) [blank_start]Leydig[blank_end] cells [blank_start]Sertoli[blank_end] cells
Respuesta
  • Leydig
  • Sertoli

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Leydig Cells produce [blank_start]Testosterone[blank_end] Sertoli Cells produce [blank_start]Anti-Mullerian Hormone[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Anti-Mullerian Hormone
  • Testosterone

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Anti-Mullerian Hormone in males causes degradation of the [blank_start]Paramesonephric[blank_end] duct in males
Respuesta
  • Paramesonephric
  • Mesonephric

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The structure of the developing testes that connects the mesonephric duct to the sex cords is called the [blank_start]Rete[blank_end] Testis
Respuesta
  • Rete

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which hormone induces formation of epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles? [blank_start]Testosterone[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Testosterone

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Which type of testosterone stimulates the development of the male external genitalia?
Respuesta
  • Dihydrotestosterone
  • Methyltestosterone
  • Fluoxymesterone

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The testes originate at the posterior abdominal wall, around the area of which vertebral level?
Respuesta
  • T6
  • T10
  • L2

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which of the three male accessory glands develops as part of the mesonephric ducts?
Respuesta
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Prostate gland
  • Bulbourethral glands

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which hormone triggers the development of the paramesonephric ducts in females? [blank_start]Oestrogen[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Oestrogen

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Which three of the following structures are formed by the paramesonephric ducts?
Respuesta
  • Fallopian Tubes
  • Uterus
  • Ovaries
  • Superior Vagina
  • Inferior Vagina

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Which germ layer is the external genitalia of the female formed from?
Respuesta
  • Ectoderm
  • Mesoderm
  • Endoderm

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Abnormal position of external urethral orifice is known clinically as [blank_start]hypospadias[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • hypospadias
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