Large For Dates Pregnancy

Descripción

Large For Dates Pregnancy given on the Thursday of Week 3
Matthew Coulson
Test por Matthew Coulson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Matthew Coulson
Creado por Matthew Coulson hace más de 5 años
17
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Babies are considered to be large for dates if their development is above the ...
Respuesta
  • 50th centile
  • 75th centile
  • 90th centile
  • 95th centile
  • 100th centile

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
A large for dates baby has a fundal height of [blank_start]greater than 2cm[blank_end] above their expected gestational age
Respuesta
  • greater than 2cm
  • greater than 1cm
  • greater than 3cm

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The term "fetal [blank_start]macrosomia[blank_end]" is used to describe a newborn who's significantly larger than average
Respuesta
  • macrosomia

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
One method of predicting foetal weight is by measuring the length of which foetal bone? The [blank_start]Femur[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Femur

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
When a mother is found to have a macrosomic baby, which of the following conditions is it most important to rule out?
Respuesta
  • Maternal Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Cardiac Arrhythmia
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hyperprolactinaemia

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The medical condition describing an excess of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac is known as [blank_start]Polyhydramnios[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Polyhydramnios

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Obstructed labour, also known as labour [blank_start]dystocia[blank_end], is when, even though the uterus is contracting normally, the baby does not exit the pelvis during childbirth due to being physically blocked
Respuesta
  • dystocia

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
On ultrasound, an amniotic fluid index (AFI) of greater than [blank_start]25[blank_end]cm is diagnostic of polyhydramnios
Respuesta
  • 25

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What is the depth of amniotic fluid diagnostic of polyhydramnios on ultrasound? Deepest pool = ...
Respuesta
  • 5cm
  • 8cm
  • 12cm
  • 15cm

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which endocrine condition is a common cause of polyhydramnios? Maternal [blank_start]Diabetes[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Diabetes

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Polyhydramnios can cause [blank_start]premature[blank_end] labour
Respuesta
  • premature (early)
  • post-term (late)

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of the following is the main presenting symptom of polyhydramnios?
Respuesta
  • Abdominal pain
  • Prelabour rupture of membranes
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Preterm labour
  • Cord prolapse

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the following investigative tests should be conducted in a mother of a polyhydramnios foetus?
Respuesta
  • Random blood sugar test
  • Oral glucose tolerance test
  • Dexamethasone suppression test

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
If a pregnant woman with a polyhydramnios foetus hasn't given birth by 37 weeks, labour should be induced.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is the diagnosis?
Respuesta
  • Multiple Pregnancy
  • Polyhydramnios
  • Macrosomia
  • Uterus Didelphys (double uterus)

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Assisted conception therapy for infertility is known to increase the chances of a multiple pregnancy
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Low maternal age is a risk factor for multiple pregnancy
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Monozygotic twins occur when ...
Respuesta
  • Two eggs are fertilised by two different sperm
  • One fertilised egg splits
  • One egg divides into two, which are then fertilised by two different sperm

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Dizygotic twins occur when ...
Respuesta
  • Two eggs are fertilised by two different sperm
  • One fertilised egg splits
  • One egg splits into two and these are fertilised by two different sperm

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
In terms of dizygous twins, such pregnancies are always dichorionic and diamniotic.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
In terms of monozygous twins, such pregnancies are always dichorionic and diamniotic.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
The [blank_start]earlier[blank_end] the fertilised ovum divides, the more likely a monozygotic pregnancy is to be dichorionic diamniotic (DCDA)
Respuesta
  • earlier
  • later

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Day 0-3 after fertilisation: [blank_start]Dichorionic, diamniotic (DCDA)[blank_end] Day 4-7 after fertilisation: [blank_start]Monochorionic , diamniotic (MCDA)[blank_end] Day 8-14 after fertilisation: [blank_start]Monochorionic , monoamniotic (MCMA)[blank_end] Day 15 after fertilisation onwards: [blank_start]Conjoined twins[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Conjoined twins
  • Monochorionic , monoamniotic (MCMA)
  • Monochorionic , diamniotic (MCDA)
  • Dichorionic, diamniotic (DCDA)

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which sign, found using ultrasound scanning, shows two placentas with a conjoining membrane and can thus be used to differentiate DCDA and MCDA twins? The [blank_start]Lambda[blank_end] sign
Respuesta
  • Lambda

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
In multiple pregnancy, hCG levels are [blank_start]higher[blank_end] than in a usual pregnancy
Respuesta
  • higher
  • lower

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (which can be exacerbated by multiple pregnancy) is known as [blank_start]hyperemesis gravidarum[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • hyperemesis gravidarum

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which supplement which is not generally required in normally pregnancy is a necessity in multiple pregnancy patients?
Respuesta
  • Folic Acid
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin C
  • Zinc
  • Iron

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Women with a multiple pregnancy are at a higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia. They are therefore prophylactically prescribed low dose [blank_start]aspirin[blank_end] in order to protect against this.
Respuesta
  • aspirin

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Women with a multiple pregnancy are at a higher risk of developing pre-eclampsia. They are therefore prophylactically prescribed low dose [blank_start]aspirin[blank_end] (antiplatelet medication) in order to protect against this.
Respuesta
  • aspirin

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Which vitamin is also supplemented to women with multiple pregnancy in order to protect the foetus against neural tube defects? [blank_start]Folic Acid[blank_end] Supplementation
Respuesta
  • Folic Acid

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is twin-twin transfusion syndrome?
Respuesta
  • When one twin has polyhydramnios and the other has oligohydramnios due to imbalanced amniotic fluid
  • When one twin has hypotension and the other has hypertension due to incorrect formation of blood vessels from a single placenta (only occurs in MCDA and MCMA twins)
  • When one twin is macrosomic and the other is small for dates due to incorrect formation of blood vessels from a single placenta meaning that there is uneven distribution of nutrients (only occurs in MCDA and MCMA twins)

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Which type of drugs are given during preterm labour to promote pulmonary surfactant production? [blank_start]Steroids[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Steroids

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What is the target HbA1c in pregnant women?
Respuesta
  • < 48 mmol/mol
  • < 53 mmol/mol
  • < 58 mmol/mol

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Pregnancy should be avoided is the HbA1c is above [blank_start]86 mmol/mol[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 86 mmol/mol
  • 58 mmol/mol
  • 65 mmol/mol
  • 76 mmol/mol

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Patients with known diabetes should be started on a high dose of which supplement 3 months prior to pregnancy?
Respuesta
  • Folic acid
  • Iron
  • Zinc
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin C
  • Thiamine

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
In diabetic patients, high dose Folic Acid (5mg) should be started 3 months prior to conception and continued at a high dose until ...
Respuesta
  • 12 weeks gestation
  • 14 weeks gestation
  • 20 weeks gestation
  • 24 weeks gestation

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Diabetic patients are also given low dose [blank_start]aspirin[blank_end] in order to protect against the potential development of pre-eclampsia
Respuesta
  • aspirin
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