Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which molecule stores more than 90 times the energy in an ATP molecule?
Respuesta
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ADP
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water
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glucose
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adenine
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
All organisms get the ENERGY they need to regenerate ATP from...
Respuesta
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phosphates
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food like glucose
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organelles
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ADP
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
LIST ALL THE STATEMENTS THAT ARE TRUE ABOUT ATP.
Respuesta
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ATP consists of ribose sugar, adenine, and 3 phosphate groups.
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ADP forms when ATP loses a phosphate and releases energy.
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Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste.
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ATP provides energy for active transport in cells
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Organisms that can make their own food are called [blank_start]autotrophs[blank_end]
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Some examples of autotrophs are [blank_start]plants and protists[blank_end].
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Organisms that obtain energy from the food they eat are called [blank_start]heterotrophs[blank_end].
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Some examples of heterotrophs are [blank_start]humans and dogs[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
humans and dogs
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plants and protists
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Most autotrophs use [blank_start]sunlight[blank_end] to produce their own food.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Cells use the chemical compound known as [blank_start]ATP[blank_end] to store energy.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Label the parts that make up this molecule
Respuesta
-
adenosine
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ribose sugar
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three phosphates
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
ATP stands for [blank_start]ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE[blank_end]
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
There are [blank_start]2[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ADP.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
There are [blank_start]3[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ATP.
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The chemical equation for going from ADP to ATP is [blank_start]ADP+P=ATP[blank_end].
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
When ADP turns into ATP, energy is being...
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
When ATP turns into ADP and one extra phosphate, energy is being...
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Name the cellular activities that use the energy stored in ATP.
Respuesta
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cellular respiration
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breathing
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eating
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Pigments like chlorophyll and carotene are molecules that plants use to...
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Chlorophyll absorbs light very well in the _____________ regions of the visible spectrum.
Respuesta
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blue-violet
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green
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red
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yellow
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll ____
Respuesta
-
reflects green light
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absorbs green light
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
A student conducts an experiment by collecting the gas given off by a green plant in bright sunlight at room temperature. The gas being collected is probably ______________.
Respuesta
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ATP
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water vapor
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carbon dioxide
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oxygen
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which scientist showed plants produce oxygen when exposed to light?
Respuesta
-
Joseph Priestly
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
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Melvin Calvin
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which scientist carefully measured the mass of a growing plant and concluded the increase came from water?
Respuesta
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Joseph Priestley
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
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Melvin Calvin
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which scientist experimented with a plant, bell jar, and candle to show that plants make oxygen?
Respuesta
-
Joseph Priestley
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
-
Melvin Calvin
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which scientist received the Nobel Prize for figuring out the biochemical pathway that produces glucose?
Respuesta
-
Joseph Priestley
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
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Melvin Calvin