Energy and Life

Descripción

Test sobre Energy and Life, creado por Amine Nazih el 29/12/2018.
Amine Nazih
Test por Amine Nazih, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Amine Nazih
Creado por Amine Nazih hace casi 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which molecule stores more than 90 times the energy in an ATP molecule?
Respuesta
  • ADP
  • water
  • glucose
  • adenine

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
All organisms get the ENERGY they need to regenerate ATP from...
Respuesta
  • phosphates
  • food like glucose
  • organelles
  • ADP

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
LIST ALL THE STATEMENTS THAT ARE TRUE ABOUT ATP.
Respuesta
  • ATP consists of ribose sugar, adenine, and 3 phosphate groups.
  • ADP forms when ATP loses a phosphate and releases energy.
  • Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste.
  • ATP provides energy for active transport in cells

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Organisms that can make their own food are called [blank_start]autotrophs[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • autotrophs

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Some examples of autotrophs are [blank_start]plants and protists[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • plants and protists

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Organisms that obtain energy from the food they eat are called [blank_start]heterotrophs[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • heterotrophs

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Some examples of heterotrophs are [blank_start]humans and dogs[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • humans and dogs
  • plants and protists

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Most autotrophs use [blank_start]sunlight[blank_end] to produce their own food.
Respuesta
  • sunlight

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Cells use the chemical compound known as [blank_start]ATP[blank_end] to store energy.
Respuesta
  • ATP

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Label the parts that make up this molecule
Respuesta
  • adenosine
  • ribose sugar
  • three phosphates

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
ATP stands for [blank_start]ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
There are [blank_start]2[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ADP.
Respuesta
  • 2

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
There are [blank_start]3[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ATP.
Respuesta
  • 3

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The chemical equation for going from ADP to ATP is [blank_start]ADP+P=ATP[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • ADP+P=ATP

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
When ADP turns into ATP, energy is being...
Respuesta
  • stored
  • released

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
When ATP turns into ADP and one extra phosphate, energy is being...
Respuesta
  • stored
  • released

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Name the cellular activities that use the energy stored in ATP.
Respuesta
  • cellular respiration
  • breathing
  • eating

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Pigments like chlorophyll and carotene are molecules that plants use to...
Respuesta
  • join ATP
  • transport electrons down the Electron Transport chain
  • charge up NADPH
  • absorb energy from light

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Chlorophyll absorbs light very well in the _____________ regions of the visible spectrum.
Respuesta
  • blue-violet
  • green
  • red
  • yellow

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll ____
Respuesta
  • reflects green light
  • absorbs green light

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
A student conducts an experiment by collecting the gas given off by a green plant in bright sunlight at room temperature. The gas being collected is probably ______________.
Respuesta
  • ATP
  • water vapor
  • carbon dioxide
  • oxygen

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which scientist showed plants produce oxygen when exposed to light?
Respuesta
  • Joseph Priestly
  • Jan Van Helmont
  • Jan Ingenhousz
  • Melvin Calvin

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Which scientist carefully measured the mass of a growing plant and concluded the increase came from water?
Respuesta
  • Joseph Priestley
  • Jan Van Helmont
  • Jan Ingenhousz
  • Melvin Calvin

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which scientist experimented with a plant, bell jar, and candle to show that plants make oxygen?
Respuesta
  • Joseph Priestley
  • Jan Van Helmont
  • Jan Ingenhousz
  • Melvin Calvin

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which scientist received the Nobel Prize for figuring out the biochemical pathway that produces glucose?
Respuesta
  • Joseph Priestley
  • Jan Van Helmont
  • Jan Ingenhousz
  • Melvin Calvin
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