16396504
Descripción
Test por Matthew Coulson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Matthew Coulson
hace casi 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Match the biopsy techniques to their field:
Fine Needle Aspiration = [blank_start]Cytopathology[blank_end]
Core Needle Biopsy = [blank_start]Histology[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Histology
-
Cytopathology
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which is most commonly utilised mode of biopsy in terms of retrieving breast tissue?
Respuesta
-
Fine Needle Aspiration
-
Core Needle Biopsy
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
[blank_start]Histological[blank_end] biopsy techniques allow a clinician to assess whether a malignant cancer is in situ or invasive.
This is not available when utilising a [blank_start]Cytological[blank_end] technique of biopsy.
Respuesta
-
Histological
-
Cytological
-
Cytological
-
Histological
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Excessive growth of the breasts during puberty is known as juvenile breast [blank_start]hypertrophy[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
hypertrophy
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Enlargement of a man's breasts, usually due to hormone imbalance or hormone therapy is known as [blank_start]gynaecomastia[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
gynaecomastia
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Gynaecomastia involves ductal growth within the breast [blank_start]without[blank_end] associated lobular development
Respuesta
-
without
-
with
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Excessive cannabis use is a known cause of gynaecomastia
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Having [blank_start]liver[blank_end] disease is a risk factor for developing gynaecomastia
Respuesta
-
liver
-
kidney
-
heart
-
crohn's
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Women between the ages of 20-50 (majority 40-50) commonly develop benign breast lumps due to fibrous tissue aggregates in an area of the breast.
What is this known as?
[blank_start]Fibrocystic change[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Fibrocystic change
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Fibrocystic change occurs in around [blank_start]one third[blank_end] of women at some point in their lifetime (typically 40-50)
Respuesta
-
one third
-
a half
-
one quarter
-
three quarters
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Fibrocystic changes in women typically subside or reduce following menopause.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Fibrocystic changes are usually painless.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What is the difference between cytology and histology?
[blank_start]Cytology[blank_end] = Study of individual cells
[blank_start]Histology[blank_end] = Study of tissues
Respuesta
-
Histology
-
Cytology
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which two of the following are known risk factors for breast cancer development?
Respuesta
-
Early menarche (periods starting early, under age 12)
-
Late menarche (periods starting late)
-
Early menopause
-
Late menopause
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Despite being associated with breast cancer, early menarche and late menopause are also associated with fibrocystic changes.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which, if any, of the following conditions is painful?
Fibrocystic Change: [blank_start]Painful[blank_end]
Fibroadenoma: [blank_start]Painless[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Painless
-
Painful
-
Painful
-
Painless
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Fibrocystic change usually occurs as development of a single solitary mass.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What is the typical management of fibrocystic change?
Respuesta
-
Exclude malignancy and reassure patient
-
Immediate excision
-
Topical steroid to reduce the mass
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Fibrocystic changes are known to commonly develop into breast cancer
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Name the condition:
"A circumscribed benign lesion composed of tissues normal to the breast (adipose, glandular and connective) but organised in an abnormal proportion or distribution"
[blank_start]Hamartoma[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Hamartoma
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Fibroadenomas typically occur as a single solitary lesion.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Occurs as multiple lesions: [blank_start]Fibrocystic Change[blank_end]
Occurs as single lesion: [blank_start]Fibroadenoma[blank_end]
Typically painless: [blank_start]Fibroadenoma[blank_end]
Typically painful: [blank_start]Fibrocystic Change[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Fibroadenoma
-
Fibrocystic Change
-
Fibroadenoma
-
Fibrocystic Change
-
Fibrocystic Change
-
Fibroadenoma
-
Fibrocystic Change
-
Fibroadenoma
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Fibroadenoma is more common in women of asian origin.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Fibroadenomas most commonly present in a woman's [blank_start]30s[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
30s
-
20s
-
40s
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Fibroadenomas are typically [blank_start]mobile[blank_end] lesions
Respuesta
-
mobile
-
immobile
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
When seeing woman with suspicious breast lesions, their age defines which type of scan they should have:
A woman under the age of [blank_start]40[blank_end] should have [blank_start]an Ultrasound Scan[blank_end]
A woman over the age of [blank_start]40[blank_end] should have [blank_start]a Mammogram[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
a Mammogram
-
an Ultrasound Scan
-
an Ultrasound Scan
-
a Mammogram
-
40
-
30
-
50
-
40
-
30
-
50
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
How are fibroadenomas typically managed?
Respuesta
-
Exclude malignancy and reassure patient
-
Immediate excision once diagnosis is made
-
Topical steroid to reduce the mass
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Malignant breast cancers are typically solid and fixed within the breast.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
[blank_start]Sclerosing Adenosis[blank_end] is a benign proliferative condition of the terminal duct lobular units characterised by an increased number of acini and their glands. This may cause a mass or calcification within the breast which can be mistaken for a breast cancer.
Respuesta
-
Sclerosing Adenosis
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Sclerosing Adenosis should be excised as soon as possible following diagnosis due to the risk that it may undergo malignant change.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
A complex sclerosing lesion of the breast is a benign breast lesion that can radiologically mimic malignancy. Clinically, this is known as a [blank_start]radial[blank_end] scar
Respuesta
-
radial
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
A [blank_start]Radial Scar[blank_end] is more serious as it can progress to invasive carcinoma. It should therefore the excised or at least extensively sampled.
Respuesta
-
Radial Scar
-
Sclerosing Adenosis
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which two of the following biopsy techniques are typically utilised in the diagnosis of a radial scar?
Respuesta
-
Core Needle Biopsy
-
Vacuum Needle Biopsy
-
Fine Needle Aspiration
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which of the following conditions most commonly occurs due to local trauma, for example a seat belt injury?
Respuesta
-
Fat necrosis
-
Duct ectasia
-
Acute mastitis
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Which anticoagulant drug is also known to cause fat necrosis of the breast?
[blank_start]Warfarin[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Warfarin
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Which of the following conditions is very highly associated with a long smoking history?
Respuesta
-
Fat necrosis
-
Duct ectasia
-
Acute mastitis
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Which inflammatory breast condition is associated with smoking and causes fistulas to open up around the nipple?
[blank_start]Duct ectasia[blank_end]
Respuesta
-
Duct ectasia
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Duct ectasia is typically very painful and produces bloody and/or purulent discharge
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Which 3 of the following features typically occur as part of duct ectasia?
Respuesta
-
Bloody/purulent discharge
-
Pain
-
Nipple retraction
-
Eczema of the nipple
-
Lactational discharge
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which three of the following are common interventions for duct ectasia?
Respuesta
-
Treat any underlying infection
-
Referral to smoking cessation service
-
Excise the affected subareolar ducts
-
Apply topical steroid to suppress the inflammation - fistulas will close with time and positive lifestyle choices
-
Mastectomy
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Which 2 of the following bacteria are typically involved in mastitis due to breast-feeding?
Respuesta
-
Staph Aureus
-
Strep Pyogenes
-
Strep Viridans
-
Staph Epidermidis
-
Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Phyllodes Tumours are, in the most part, benign tumours although they can become malignant.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Phyllodes Tumours are typically removed via a laparoscopic operation
Respuesta
- True
- False
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