16415611
Descripción
Test por Med Student , actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Med Student
hace más de 5 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Is the rapid distribution of the inflammatory process in the peribronchial tissue typical for bronchiolitis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Can angina complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph follicles of the tonsils?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Can chronic adhesive leptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Podocytes are located on
Respuesta
-
the proximal convoluted tubule
-
the visceral sheet of Bauman capsule
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Are the basal membranes of the endometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
ls jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Is the sago spleen characteristic for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Can rheumatism affect the pericardium?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Is the basement membrane of the epithelium destroyed in cervical carcinoma in situ?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Are both kidneys symmetrically affected in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic form of epidemic meningitis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Is fibrinoid necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Do we often see staphylococcal pneumonia in adults?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Can eclampsia develop without pregnancy?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Are there light microsoopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Epulis is a benign tumor
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Is fibrinoid necrosis observed at the base of chronic ulcer in the phase of remission?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Is it true that the pericardium may be affected in rheumatism?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Is the symmetrical involvement of the kidneys in chronic pyelonephritis typical?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Are there abscesses in the kidneys in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Fibroadenoma of breast is a malignant tumor
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Can a tubal pregnancy end with live birth?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
The changes in the spleen in Hodgkin's lymphoma are called "sago" spleen
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Can tuberculosis cause sepsis?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
For the second phase of pneumonia crouposa is characteristic the existence of leukocytes and fibrin in alveolar spaces
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Arteriolo-necrotic nephrosclerosis is found in benign hypertension
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Dystrophic calcification can be found in complicated atherosclerotic plaques
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Arteriolo-sclerotic nephrosclerosis is found in malignant hypertension
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
In recent myocardial infarction an acute aneurysm can be formed as a complication
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
The cicatrix of the heart forms during the recent myocardial infarction
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
In anemic infarction of the brain, pericellular and perivascular oedema can be seen in the adjacent brain tissue
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Acute purulent bronchitis can lead to bronchopneumonia
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Lung cancer can be a complication of chronic bronchitis
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Fungal pneumonias are usually interstitial
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
In the stage of congestion of pneumonia crouposa there can be heard crepitation
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
In fungal pneumonia histologically we observe ‘mycetomas’
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Diabetes accelerates the process of atherosclerosis
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
How many histological stages do we observe in lobar pneumonia?
Respuesta
-
4
-
5
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Is asbestosis a precancerous condition?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
In glomerulonephritis the urine is sterile
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Minimal change disease of the kidneys is associated with nephritic syndrome
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Membranous glomerulonephritis is associated with nephrotic syndrome
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
In rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis the prognosis is excellent
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Can giant fibroadenoma have a malignant type of behavior?
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Thecoma of the ovary is a benign tumor
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 50
Pregunta
Cysadenocarcinoma of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 51
Pregunta
Endodermal yolk sac tumor of the ovary is an epithelial tumor
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 52
Pregunta
In leptomeningitis purulenta there is a thick yellowish-grey exudate covering the convex surface of the brain
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 53
Pregunta
Schwanomma is a benign tumor of the sheeth of the peripheral nerves
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 54
Pregunta
Meningioma is a malignant tumor of the meninges of the brains
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 55
Pregunta
Sepsis is poly-etiological
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 56
Pregunta
Sepsis is contagious
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 57
Pregunta
Silicotic nodules are located close to
Respuesta
-
lymph vessels
-
bronchi
Pregunta 58
Pregunta
Apically located peripheral lung carcinoma is represented by the eponym:
Respuesta
-
Pancoast-Tobias
-
Claude-Bernard-Homer
Pregunta 59
Pregunta
‘Thyroidization’ of the kidney can be seen in
Respuesta
-
chronic pyelonephritis
-
chronic glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 60
Pregunta
In which type of acute tubular necrosis is the basement membrane necrotic?
Respuesta
-
nephrotoxic
-
ischemic
Pregunta 61
Pregunta
In rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, the usual clinical syndrome is that of
Respuesta
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Pregunta 62
Pregunta
Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis is clinically associated with
Respuesta
-
nephritic syndrome
-
nephrotic syndrome
Pregunta 63
Pregunta
GoodPasture syndrome affects mainly the kidneys and which other organ?
Respuesta
-
lungs
-
blood vessels of the lower limbs
Pregunta 64
Pregunta
Which type of glomerulonephritis can be observed in Goodpasture syndrome?
Respuesta
-
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
-
membranous glomerulonephritis
Pregunta 65
Pregunta
Which is the most common type of malignant tumor found in the urinary bladder?
Respuesta
-
papillary transitional cell carcinoma
-
leiomyosarcoma
Pregunta 66
Pregunta
What metaphor do we use to describe the tumor glands in adenocarcinoma of the uterus?
Respuesta
-
front-to-back
-
back-to-back
Pregunta 67
Pregunta
Hyperthyroidism is:
Respuesta
-
increased function of the thyroid gland
-
increased function of the pituitary gland
Pregunta 68
Pregunta
In leptomeningitis tuberculosa the exudate is found on the
Respuesta
-
convex surface of the brain
-
basal surface of the brain
Pregunta 69
Pregunta
One of the most common complications of tuberculous meningitis is
Respuesta
-
remaining flaccid paralysis
-
adhesions causing hydrocephalia
Pregunta 70
Pregunta
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in children?
Respuesta
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Pregunta 71
Pregunta
Which localization of the tumors of the CNS is most common in adults?
Respuesta
-
subtentorial
-
supratentorial
Pregunta 72
Pregunta
Metastatic abscesses can be seen in
Respuesta
-
septicemia
-
septicopyemia
Pregunta 73
Pregunta
A well circumscribed nodule attached to dura mater was resected, greyish-white in color, firm and measuring 4cm in diameter. The tumor is easily detached from the underlying dura and the underlying brain tissue shows a compression ‘pit’.
Name the changes in the brain.
Respuesta
-
focal atrophy
-
focal tumor infiltration
Pregunta 74
Pregunta
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Respuesta
-
in arterioles
-
in medium size arteries
-
in the aorta
-
in the femoral vein
Pregunta 75
Pregunta
Where can we observe atherosclerotic changes?
Respuesta
-
carotid arteries
-
renal arteries
-
descending branch of left coronary artery
-
all of the above
Pregunta 76
Pregunta
What type of process do we notice in calcified atherosclerotic plaque?
Respuesta
-
metastatic calcification
-
hyaline accumulation
-
dystrophic calcification
-
fibrinoid necrosis
Pregunta 77
Pregunta
Arteriolosclerosis can be seen in
Respuesta
-
malignant hypertension
-
benign hypertension
-
both kidneys
-
a.renalis
Pregunta 78
Pregunta
Which changes can be observed in the kidneys of a patient with hypertension and diabetes?
Respuesta
-
Kimelstil-Wilson lesions ( nodular glomerulosclerosis)
-
Arteriolohyalinosis
-
Atherosclerosis
-
Mesangial hyperplasia
Pregunta 79
Pregunta
Which changes are usual findings in atherosclerosis of the aorta?
Respuesta
-
smooth, even endothelial surface
-
firm, yellow-white plaques
-
narrowed opening at the places of branching of smaller arteries
-
aneurysm
Pregunta 80
Pregunta
Which statements are true for aneurysms of the aorta
Respuesta
-
they are pulsating with the rate of the pulse
-
can be the source of thromboembolism to other organs
-
they can cause wet gangrene of the foot
-
none of the above
Pregunta 81
Pregunta
Leriche syndrome includes the following:
Respuesta
-
it is a peripheral artery disease caused by occlusion of the abdominal aorta at its transition into the common iliac arteries
-
it is a peripheral artery disease involving blockage of both internal iliac veins
-
it causes impotence
-
no femoral pulse can be felt
Pregunta 82
Pregunta
Which syndrome can cause impotence and claudication‘?
Respuesta
-
Kimelstil-Wilson syndrome
-
Leriche syndrome
-
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
-
Pancoast- Tobias tumor
Pregunta 83
Pregunta
Clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can be:
Respuesta
-
brain hemorrhage
-
myocardial infarction
-
claudicatio intermittens
-
none of the above
Pregunta 84
Pregunta
Wth of the following can complicate an atherosclerotic plaque?
Respuesta
-
formation of an aneurysm
-
dystrophic calcification
-
lipid degeneration of the liver
-
thrombosis
Pregunta 85
Pregunta
Which of the following is true about arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis?
Respuesta
-
occurs in malignant hypertension
-
affects both kidneys symmetrically
-
pin-sized hemorrhages can be seen on the surface of the kidneys
-
both kidneys are smaller with finely granular surface
Pregunta 86
Pregunta
Which of the following can cause hypertrophy of the heart?
Respuesta
-
systemic benign hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertention
-
heamodynamically insignificant interatrial defect
-
chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
Pregunta 87
Pregunta
Which metaphor do we use to call a heart with hypertrophic left and right ventricle
Respuesta
-
cor hypertonicum
-
cor bovinum
-
tiger heart
-
armored heart
Pregunta 88
Pregunta
When can we call the heart armored?
Respuesta
-
in chronic myocardial aneurysm
-
in acute myocardial infarction
-
in acute heamorrhagic pericarditis
-
in chronic constrictive pericarditis
Pregunta 89
Pregunta
Which conditions can lead to hypertensive heart?
Respuesta
-
foot gangrene
-
granulation tissue after acute myocardial infarction
-
benign systemic hypertension
-
pulmonary hypertension
Pregunta 90
Pregunta
What is scarring in heart?
Respuesta
-
occurs when an acute myocardial aneurysm ruptures
-
occurs after myocardial infarction
-
forms after maturation of granulation tissue in the myocardium
-
can lead to the formation of chronic myocardial aneurysm
Pregunta 91
Pregunta
Which of the following can be used to prove the presence of a myocardial cicatrix?
Respuesta
-
Congo red
-
Feulgen staining
-
Van Gieson staining
-
Immunohistochemistry
Pregunta 92
Pregunta
In mitral stenosis we observe
Respuesta
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Pregunta 93
Pregunta
In aortic stenosis we can observe
Respuesta
-
left ventricular hypertrophy
-
left ventricular atrophy
-
left atrial hypertrophy and dilatation
-
detached thrombus in the left atrium
Pregunta 94
Pregunta
Which of the following are synonyms of polyarteriitis nodosa?
Respuesta
-
Periarteriitis nodosa
-
Panarteriitis nodosa
-
Wegener’s granulomatosis
-
KussmauI-Maier disease
Pregunta 95
Pregunta
What can we observe in fibrous endocarditis?
Respuesta
-
chronic valvular changes
-
thickening of valve
-
fibrinous deposits
-
mature connective tissue
Pregunta 96
Pregunta
Which metaphor do we use for fibrinous pericartitis?
Respuesta
-
armored heart
-
cor hypertonicum
-
tiger heart
-
cor villosum
Pregunta 97
Pregunta
What types cf acute bronchitis can be observed?
Respuesta
-
heamorrhagic
-
granulomatous
-
fibrinous
-
purulent
Pregunta 98
Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we find the following
Respuesta
-
mucosal oedema
-
mucosal hyperaemia
-
hyperplasia of peribronchial mucinous glands
-
neutrophils
Pregunta 99
Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we see
Respuesta
-
purulent exudate in the lumen
-
neutrophils
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
hypersecretion from the goblet cells
Pregunta 100
Pregunta
In acute bronchitis we can observe
Respuesta
-
hypertrophy of the smooth muscle layer of the bronchi
-
cor pulmonale
-
squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium
-
none of the above
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