Detects both Balanced and Unbalanced Chromosome Translocations
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Neurofibromatosis has an [blank_start]autosomal dominant[blank_end] inheritance pattern.
Respuesta
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
X-linked dominant
X-linked recessive
Mitochondrial
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
[blank_start]Missense mutation[blank_end]: point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid.
[blank_start]Nonsense mutation[blank_end]: point mutation in a sequence of DNA that results in a premature stop codon.
Respuesta
Nonsense mutation
Missense mutation
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
A [blank_start]synonymous[blank_end] substitution is the evolutionary substitution of one base for another in an exon of a gene coding for a protein, such that the produced amino acid sequence is not modified.
Respuesta
synonymous
quiet
pointless
convertable
identical
correspondent
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following is the most commonly mutated gene causing sporadic onset Alzheimer's Disease?
Respuesta
APOE ε4
Presenilin 1
Presenilin 2
PARK
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is the first step in the central dogma?
[blank_start]Transcription[blank_end]
Respuesta
Transcription
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Next generation sequencing of genes has an advantage over sanger (conventional) sequencing because ...
Respuesta
It allows sequencing of a much larger number of genes
It is able to pick up mutations while discarding polymorphisms
It samples a smaller number of genes, however is up to 4 times more accurate
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Array comparative genomic hybridisation (aCGH) is preferable to karyotyping as a first test for chromosomal analysis because it has a higher resolution
Respuesta
True
False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
A 64 year old man has hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to an IIe345X (stop) mutation in the MYBPC3 gene. His 32 y/o son is healthy and has a normal heart scan but is shown to carry the same mutation. What is the most likely genetic explanation for the normal scan in his son?
Respuesta
The mutation has variable penetrance
The mutation has absolute penetrance
The mutation has relative penetrance
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
A 10 year old girl has severe learning difficulties. A mutation is identified in a gene that causes a syndrome. What would be the strongest evidence that this variant is causing the learning difficulties?
Respuesta
The mutation is present in the child but not the parents
The mutation is present in both the child and the parents
The mutation is present on both X chromosomes
Mother's sister has a daughter with severe learning difficulties