Pregunta 1
Pregunta
The reflex arc of patellar (knee) reflex includes
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Lemniscal (dorsal column) system relays impulses concerning
Respuesta
-
Touch
-
Skin Temperature
-
Vibratory Sense
-
Pain
-
Joint Sensation
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Upper motor neuron lesion includes
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Rigidity results from
Respuesta
-
Upper motor neuron lesion
-
From disease of basal ganglia
-
Lower motor neuron lesion
-
Cerebellar lesion
-
Spinal cord lesion
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following signs are signs of cerebellar dysfunction
Respuesta
-
Scanning speech
-
Ataxia
-
Hemisensory loss
-
Dysmetria
-
Muscular hypertonia
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Injury of the radial nerve is characterized by
Respuesta
-
Loss of the biceps reflex
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Loss of the triceps reflex
-
Atrophy of the muscles of hypothenar
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Bitemporal heteronymous hemianopia is caused by
Respuesta
-
Lesions of the left or right optic tract
-
Lesions of the lateral portions of the chiasm
-
Lesions of the center of the chiasm
-
Damage of the upper lip of the calcarine fissure
-
Lesions of the optic radiation
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Syndrome of the posterior tracts causes
Respuesta
-
Upper motor neuron lesion
-
Loss of sensation for position and vibration
-
Lancinating pain in corresponding dermatome
-
Bilateral dissociated sensory disorder
-
Spastic paraparesis
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Syndrome of elevated intracranial pressure includes
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Temporal Lobe Syndrome may include
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following reflexes are pathological
Respuesta
-
Sucking Reflex
-
Mandibular Reflex
-
Nasal labial Reflex
-
Pharyngeal Reflex
-
Babinski Reflex
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The Spinothalamic tract consists of
Respuesta
-
Four Neurons
-
Five Neurons
-
Three Neurons
-
Two Neurons
-
Six Neurons
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Lower motor neuron lesion includes
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The striatum has a high concentration of
Respuesta
-
Dopamine
-
Serotonin
-
Acethylcholine
-
Norepinephrine
-
Enkephaline
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Romberg’s test is a test for detection of
Respuesta
-
Locomotor ataxia
-
Latent hemiparesis
-
Asynergia
-
Dynamic ataxia
-
Static ataxia
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Injury of ulnar nerve is characterized by
Respuesta
-
Atrophy of the interossei muscles
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Ulnar claw
-
Loss of ability to pronate the forearm
-
Atrophy of the hypothenar muscles
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Binasal heteronymous hemianopia is caused by
Respuesta
-
Lesions of the left or right optic tract
-
Lesions of the lateral portions of the chiasm
-
Lesions of the center of the chiasm
-
Damage of the upper lip of the calcarine fissure
-
Lesions of the optic radiation
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Syndrome of complete transection of the spinal cord in the upper thoracic cord (Th1-Th6) produces
Respuesta
-
Quadriplegia
-
Anesthesia of all sensory modalities distally to the level of the lesion
-
Flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs
-
Spastic paralysis of the lower limbs
-
Retention of urine and feces
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Syndrome of meningeal irritation includes
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Occipital Lobe Syndrome may include
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of the following reflexes are tendon
Respuesta
-
Plantar
-
Patellar (knee)
-
Pharyngeal
-
Abdominal
-
Mandibular
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Th4 dermatome is situated
Respuesta
-
Laterally to the Xyphoid Process
-
In Groin
-
On the Nipple line
-
Laterally to the Umbilicus
-
On the axilla and over the clavicle
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
The main clinical findings of the Parkinson syndrome are
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
If the patient is equally unstable with eyes open and closed, Romberg’s test:
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Injury of the median nerve is characterized by
Respuesta
-
Weakness of flexion of the wrist
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Development of the “benediction attitude”
-
Loss of the triceps reflex
-
Atrophy of the thenar muscles
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
A complete lesion of the oculomotor nerve produces
Respuesta
-
Convergent strabismus
-
Ptosis
-
Divergent strabismus
-
Miosis
-
Dilated pupil
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Syndrome of complete transection of the spinal cord in the lower cervical cord (C5-C8) produces
Respuesta
-
Quadriplegia
-
Anesthesia of all sensory modalities distally of the level of the lesion
-
Flaccid paralysis of lower limbs
-
Flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs
-
Retention of urine and feces
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Parietal Lobe Syndrome may include
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Syndrome of elevated intracranial pressure includes
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Which of the following disorder(s) represent qualitative reflex changes
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which of the following sensory signs are positive
Respuesta
-
Hyperesthesia
-
Analgesia
-
Paresthesia
-
Thermoanesthesia
-
Pain
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Internal capsule lesion can cause
Respuesta
-
Contralateral hemianopia
-
Ipsilateral spastic hemiplegia
-
Contralateral flaccid hemiplegia
-
Contralateral paralysis of facial muscles innervated by facial and hypoglossal nerves
-
Ipsilateral hemisensory loss
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Which of the following signs are signs of cerebellar dysfunction
Respuesta
-
Hemiparesis
-
Ataxia
-
Hemisensory loss
-
Intention tremor
-
Muscular hypotonia
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which of the following tests are for detection of dynamic ataxia
Respuesta
-
Finger-nose test
-
Mingazzini- test
-
Heel-shin test
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Injury of the median nerve is characterized by
Respuesta
-
Difficulty of adequate separation of the thumb and index finger
-
Wrist drop, paralysis of all extensor muscles
-
Loss of triceps reflex
-
Sensory loss in the characteristic distribution on palmar and dorsal surface of the hand
-
Atrophy of the thenar muscles
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
A complete lesion of the trochlear nerve causes
Respuesta
-
Convergent strabismus
-
Ptosis
-
Double vision
-
Miosis
-
Dilated pupil
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Syndrome of complete transection of the spinal cord in the lower thoracic cord (Th7-Th12) produces
Respuesta
-
Quadriplegia
-
Anesthesia of all sensory modalities distally of the level of the lesion
-
Flaccid paralysis of the upper limbs
-
Spastic paralysis of lower limbs
-
Retention of urine and feces
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
Occipital Lobe Syndrome may include
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Syndrome of meningeal irritation includes
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The sensory syndrome of the posterior root combines
Respuesta
-
Dissociated sensory disorder
-
Painful reddening vesicules in the affected dermatome
-
Complete or partial sensory loss in the affected dermatomes
-
Weakness
-
Root pain
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Internal capsule lesion can cause
Respuesta
-
Contralateral hemisensory loss
-
Contralateral spastic hemiplegia
-
Ipsilateral flaccid hemiplegia
-
Contralateral paralysis of facial muscles innervated by facial and hypoglossal nerves
-
Ipsilateral hemisensory loss
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which of the following signs are signs of cerebellar dysfunction
Respuesta
-
Hemiparesis
-
Ataxia
-
Hemisensory loss
-
Intention tremor
-
Muscular hypotonia
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Injury of the femoral nerve is characterized by
Respuesta
-
Loss of ankle reflex
-
Weakness of flexion of the thigh
-
Loss of patellar (knee) reflex
-
Loss of ability to flex and extend the foot at the ankle
-
Paralysis (or paresis) of extension in knee joints, atrophy and hypotony of quadriceps muscles
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
A complete lesion of the abducens nerve causes
Respuesta
-
Convergent strabismus
-
Ptosis
-
Double vision
-
Dilated pupil
-
Miosis