20919201
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Sir Francis Galton was credited for several constructs, terms, and evaluative tools. Which one of the following did he make a partial contribution used for interpreting test scores?
Respuesta
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correlation
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normal curve
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ratio IQ
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descriptive statistics
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The technique most closely associated with behavioral observations of a social nature of individuals in a group task is:
Respuesta
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round robin.
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sociometric.
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social observation.
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t-test.
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
The DSM-5 uses criteria of symptoms to diagnose a disorder. Dimensional assessment regarding measuring symptoms is an effort to consider all except:
Respuesta
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speed.
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frequency.
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duration.
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severity.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which instrument is used for assessing an assault of the brain?
Respuesta
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Stanford Binet
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Bender Gestalt
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Halstead-Reitan
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Rorschach
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
A client met minimum symptom criteria for a major depressive disorder, single episode with anxious mood. The counselor developed a treatment plan composed of a case conceptualization with matching treatment and techniques for specific symptoms. What technique would be appropriate for session intervention?
Respuesta
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scripting
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relaxation exercises
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systematic desensitization
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in-vivo
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
It is important when using achievement instruments with specific populations to:
Respuesta
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secure signed releases
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use norm included instruments
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use age-adjusted norms
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use only raw scores
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The distribution of a set of scores with a mean of 58 and a median of 61 is a:
Respuesta
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perfect distribution.
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positively skewed distribution.
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negatively skewed distribution.
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t-distribution.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What model of reliability is administered twice but with different but equal forms?
Respuesta
-
construct
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test-retest
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coefficient alpha
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parallel
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Reliability is to the standard error of measure as validity is to the standard error of:
Respuesta
-
consistency.
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criterion.
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estimate.
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relevance.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
A 12-year-old boy met minimum symptoms for a conduct disorder. His symptoms included behaviors such bullying, intimidation, physical fights, carrying a weapon, physical cruelty and assaultive behaviors, destruction of property, theft, and repeated serious violations of school rules. If this behavior persisted into adulthood and the client entered a treatment center at that time the same type of behaviors as an adult would be classified as:
Respuesta
-
conduct disorder.
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oppositional defiant disorder.
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antisocial personality disorder.
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impulse disorder.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
When you know something about an individual’s academic ability, the best estimate of his or her academic ability should be based on the:
Respuesta
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mean.
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z-score.
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criterion.
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correlation.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The technique that can be used to observe and measure interpersonal preferences among members of a group is a:
Respuesta
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Q-sort.
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sociometric.
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semantic differential.
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Likert scale.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In psychological testing, skewed distributions usually signify that the test developer has:
Respuesta
-
a bias that favors one or more subgroups of persons.
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purposely set out to produce a test with a skew.
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underestimated the ability for some subjects.
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included too few easy items or too few difficult items
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
During a full clinical interview, a client expressed that for several years she has been concerned about her weight and body shape. She knows that she eats a large quantity of food and eats in spurts and has been told that she uses inappropriate compensatory methods to prevent weight gain. She fears that her self- control and self-esteem or lack of one and her inability to maintain control is a significant part of her reason for coming to therapy. The client is most likely experiencing a:
Respuesta
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factitious disorder
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bulimia nervosa disorder
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anorexia nervosa disorder
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binge eating disorder
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The resource guide most useful for technical information when selecting an assessment instrument is the:
Respuesta
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Test in Print.
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Test Manual.
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Technical Test Manual.
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Buros Mental Measurement Yearbook.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
When administering and interpreting test results it is important that a:
Respuesta
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manual is to be present
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supervisor is present
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code of ethics is present
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user’s guide to test development is present
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Discrepancy is one of the four guiding principles for effective interviewing and treatment. The counselor attempts to develop discrepancy through:
Respuesta
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increased cognitive dissonance.
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confrontation.
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past behaviors.
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narratives.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Motivational interviewing skill is to roll with resistance, that is, to avoid confronting the client. MI interviewers use what technique to roll with resistance and to avoid an argument?
Respuesta
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empathy
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support self-efficacy
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ignore the resistance
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reflective listening
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
All of the following are strategies to roll with resistance when the intervention suggested by the counselor is incompatible with the client’s level of recognition. Which one is an exception to that strategy?
Respuesta
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avoid recommending change and advocate for the client to recommend change.
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negotiate with the client to identify a first target to change among several targets.
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recognize that motivation to change is permanent.
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state reasons to change and not to change in the same sentence.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Considered to be the primary coping mechanism of sexual abuse is:
Respuesta
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emotional dysregulation.
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sleep deprivation.
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abdominal pain.
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social withdrawal.
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
The mean is an arithmetic average and utilized at what beginning level of measurement scale?
Respuesta
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nominal
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ordinal
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interval
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ratio
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which measurement scale provides a true zero point as well as equal intervals?
Respuesta
-
nominal
-
ordinal
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interval
-
ratio
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which scale of measurement is the least sophisticated?
Respuesta
-
nominal
-
ordinal
-
interval
-
ratio
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which measurement scale is typical of classroom tests?
Respuesta
-
nominal
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ratio
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interval
-
ordinal
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Which measure of central tendency is most appropriate to use with nominal data?
Respuesta
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mean
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median
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mode
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quartile
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which central tendency represents the most frequently occurring score?
Respuesta
-
mean
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median
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mode
-
quartile
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
A local newspaper reporter requests the director of counseling to provide a salary that is representative of the majority of counselors in the local mental-health facility. Five counselors with the following salaries: $18,000, $19,950, $22,100, $24,400, and $49,000 were reviewed. Which central tendency would the director provide to the reporter?
Respuesta
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mean
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median
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mode
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all three
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
A professor in the psychology department at a local college developed a statistics test for his advanced section of Research Methods. The professor decided to see how the lower level section of the same course would do on this more difficult test. Students in the lower level group did pass the test. However, as expected, there were some extremely low scores. In examining the variation scores, which index of variability should the professor choose in order to minimize the effect of extremely low scores?
Respuesta
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inter-quartile deviations
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standard deviation
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range
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average deviation
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
In a standard distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, what is the z-score for a score of 115?
Respuesta
-
+1.00
-
- 1.00
-
0.00
-
cannot be determined with given data
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
What is the equivalent T score for a score of 34 in a normal distribution where the mean is 20 and the standard deviation is 7?
Respuesta
-
60
-
50
-
70
-
cannot be determined with given data
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
In a normal distribution, what is the CEEB score for a raw score of 85 when the mean is 100, and the standard deviation is 15?
Respuesta
-
40
-
400
-
4,000
-
cannot be determined with data given
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Mark took the Canterbury Test for story-telling training. He scored 66 out of 100 questions on this cognitive examination. He retook the examination six weeks later and scored 72. The test mean was 50 with a standard deviation of 8. What was his true score?
Respuesta
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66
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72
-
97
-
99
-
unable to determine
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
A classroom teacher conducted a reliability study for a speeded test she gave to an algebra class. Which measure will provide an expectancy reliability?
Respuesta
-
stability
-
parallel
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split-half
-
equivalent
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which one is an example of a measure of variability?
Respuesta
-
range
-
median
-
factor analysis
-
correlation
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
All are examples of a normalized standard score that has been transformed to fit a normal curve except?
Respuesta
-
T-score
-
z-score
-
ratio IQ
-
percentile
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
It is possible to derive a ratio scale for which type of measure?
Respuesta
-
personality
-
attitude
-
judgment
-
achievement
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Likert scales, which are typically used to measure attitudes, yield which type of measurement?
Respuesta
-
nominal
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ordinal
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Interval
-
ratio
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The term that someone's overall attitude toward another person influences ratings on a specific trait is:
Respuesta
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leniency error.
-
halo effect.
-
Hawthorne effect.
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error of central tendency.
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Bruce has recently transferred to a new school, and the counselor evaluated his reading scores on the Gates-MacGinity Reading Test from his previous school. Bruce's score on reading was 8.9. Upon entrance to the new school, he took the Standard Reading Test and scored 9.2. What can the counselor say about these scores?
Respuesta
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The scores are comparable, and the student is reading above average.
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The scores are not comparable unless the tests are equated.
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The standard error is one year, therefore the student falls within that range, and the scores are comparable.
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The tests measure different traits and are not comparable.
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
The counselor assessed the 95% confidence band based on observed scores for a derived true score of 57. The mean of the test is 50, the standard deviation is 7, and standard error of measurement is 3. Which confidence band is correct?
Respuesta
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50-64
-
54-60
-
43-71
-
51-63
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Which of these students scored better in English and Social Studies?
Respuesta
-
Linda
-
Tom
-
Bob
-
Sue
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
Which of these students scored lowest in math?
Respuesta
-
Linda
-
Tom
-
Sue
-
Bob
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
Which students scored below the class mean(s) in each subject area?
Respuesta
-
Linda
-
Tom
-
Bob
-
Sue
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
In all four subjects, which student had the highest score in comparison to the rest of the class scores?
Respuesta
-
Linda
-
Bob
-
Tom
-
Sue
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
On which section were the scores more homogenous?
Respuesta
-
#3
-
#4
-
#6
-
#7
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Which section of the test had the greatest spread of effect?
Respuesta
-
#3
-
#4
-
#6
-
#7
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
When compared to the mean of the group, on which subtest did Mark score better?
Respuesta
-
#1
-
#5
-
#6
-
#7
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
On which subtest in comparison to the norm group did he score highest?
Respuesta
-
#1
-
#2
-
#5
-
#4
Pregunta 49
Pregunta
Overall, Mark's percentile when compared to the group was?
Respuesta
-
50%
-
53%
-
68%
-
84%
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