Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What occurs within the nasal cavity?
Respuesta
-
Almost 100% saturation of air with water
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50% saturation of air with water
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Almost 100% saturation of blood with oxygen
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Cooling of the air
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What is the opening of the nose referred to as?
Respuesta
-
Anterior nares
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Posterior nares
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Nasal cavity
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Paranasal sinus
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What does the posterior nares lead to?
Respuesta
-
Pharynx
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Larynx
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Trachea
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Bronchi
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What name is given to the folds of the nasal cavity wall that force air to cross on top and in-between to warm it?
Respuesta
-
Nasal conchae
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Paranasal sinuses
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Nares
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Nostrils
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of the following is another mechanism to increase warming of air entering the nasal cavity?
Respuesta
-
Blood vessels in nasal cavity close to mucosa
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Two nostrils instead of one
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Secretion of mucous
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Simple squamous epithelium
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the nasal cavity shown here.
Respuesta
-
Sinus in frontal bone
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Nasal bone
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Hyaline cartilage
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Anterior nares
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Maxilla
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Hard palate
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Nasopharynx
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Inferior nasal concha
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Middle nasal concha
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Superior nasal concha
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Ethmoid bone
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Sinus in sphenoid bone
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Nasopharyngeal tonsil
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Posterior nares
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Opening of auditory tube
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Soft palate
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the respiratory tract as shown below.
Respuesta
-
Upper respiratory tract
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Nasal cavity
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Pharynx
-
Larynx
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Lower respiratory tract
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Trachea
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Primary bronchi
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Lungs
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What is the pharynx?
Respuesta
-
A muscular tube connecting the oral and nasal cavity to the larynx and oesophagus
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A cartilaginous tube connecting the oral and nasal cavity to the larynx and oesophagus
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A fold of nasal mucosa found in the nasal cavity
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The anterior opening of the nose
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Where does the pharynx begin?
Respuesta
-
Base of the skull
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Anterior nares
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Epiglottis
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Cricoid cartilage
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Where does the pharynx end?
Respuesta
-
Cricoid cartilage (C6)
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Cricoid cartilage (C1)
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Base of the skull
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Posterior nares
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe this portion of the upper respiratory tract, paying particular attention to the pharynx.
Respuesta
-
Posterior/internal nares
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Oral cavity
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Uvula
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Epiglottis
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Larynx
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Oesophagus
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Nasopharynx
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Oropharynx
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Laryngopharynx
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which part of the pharynx conditions inspired air and propagates it into the larynx?
Respuesta
-
Nasopharynx
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Oropharynx
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Laryngopharynx
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which part of the pharynx is lined with respiratory epithelium (ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells)?
Respuesta
-
Nasopharynx
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Oropharynx
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Laryngopharnx
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
In which part of the pharynx will you find the adenoid tonsils?
Respuesta
-
Nasopharynx
-
Oropharynx
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Laryngopharynx
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Where does the oropharynx end?
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
How much of the tongue does the oropharynx contain?
Respuesta
-
Posterior 1/3
-
Anterior 1/3
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None
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All
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Which of the following are found in the oropharynx?
Respuesta
-
Lingual tonsils (lymphoid tissue at base of tongue)
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Palatine tonsils (in the tonsillar fossa)
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Superior constrictor muscle
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Adenoid tonsils
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Respiratory epithelium
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which phases of swallowing is the oropharynx involved in?
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Where does the laryngopharynx occur?
Respuesta
-
Between the superior border of the epiglottis and inferior border of the cricoid cartilage (C6)
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Between the inferior border of the epiglottis and inferior border of the cricoid cartilage (C6)
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Between the posterior nares and the superior border of the epiglottis
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Between the soft palate and the superior border of the epiglottis
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
The laryngopharynx communicates with the larynx via the laryngeal inlet.
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Where are the middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictors found?
Respuesta
-
Nasopharynx
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Oropharynx
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Laryngopharynx
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
From what does the pharynx receive sensory innervation from?
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which nerve innervates all the muscles of the pharynx except the stylopharyngeus?
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Arterial supply to the pharynx is achieved by branches of the....
Respuesta
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External carotid artery
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Internal carotid artery
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Vertebral arteries
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Basilar artery
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
The pharyngeal venous plexus drains into...
Respuesta
-
The internal jugular vein
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The external jugular vein
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The brachiocephalic vein
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The superior sagittal sinus
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The structure of the larynx is primarily...
Respuesta
-
Cartilaginous
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Bony
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Muscular
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Membranous
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Where does the larynx span between?
Respuesta
-
C3 and C6
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C5 and C7
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C1 and C7
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C2 and C7
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The larynx is continuous with the trachea inferiorly.
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
What is found posterior to the larynx?
Respuesta
-
Oesophagus
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Cricoid cartilage
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Trachea
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Nasopharynx
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Anatomically, the internal cavity of the larynx can be divided into three sections. Which section will you find between the inferior surface of the epiglottis and the vestibular folds/false vocal cords?
Respuesta
-
Supraglottis
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Glottis
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Subglottis
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Anatomically, the internal cavity of the larynx can be divided into three sections. Which section will you find containing the vocal cords and 1cm below them?
Respuesta
-
Supraglottis
-
Glottis
-
Subglottis
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Anatomically, the internal cavity of the larynx can be divided into three sections. Which section will you find between the inferior border of the glottis to the inferior border of the cricoid cartilage?
Respuesta
-
Supraglottis
-
Glottis
-
Subglottis
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
What type of epithelium will you find in the interior surface of the larynx?
Respuesta
-
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
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Stratifed squamous epithelium
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Simple columnar epithelium
-
Simple ciliated columnar epithelium
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Which structure of the larynx is, uniquely, lined by stratified squamous epithelium?
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the internal structure of the larynx.
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
Which of the following cartilages of the larynx are unpaired?
Respuesta
-
Thyroid cartilage
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Cricoid cartilage
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Epiglottis
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Arytenoid cartilage
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Corniculate cartilage
-
Cuneiform cartilage
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Which unpaired cartilage of the larynx is composed of two sheets which join together anteriorly to form the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple)?
Respuesta
-
Thyroid cartilage
-
Cricoid cartilage
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Epiglottis
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
The posterior border of each sheet of the thyroid cartilage projects superior and inferiorly. Where does the superior horn attach?
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
The posterior border of each sheet of the thyroid cartilage projects superior and inferiorly. Where does the inferior horn attach?
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Which unpaired cartilage of the larynx is a complete ring of hyaline cartilage?
Respuesta
-
Cricoid cartilage
-
Thyroid cartilage
-
Epiglottis
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Where will you find the cricoid cartilage?
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped plate of elastic cartilage marking the entrance to the larynx. Where is its 'stalk' attached?
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
When does the epigottis flatten to close off the larynx?
Respuesta
-
Swallowing
-
Breathing
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Talking
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Coughing
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the cartilages of the larynx.
Respuesta
-
Epiglottis
-
Thyroid cartilage
-
Arytenoid cartilage
-
Cricoid cartilage
-
Corniculate cartilages
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe the cartilages of the larynx.
Respuesta
-
Epiglottis
-
Hyoid bone
-
Thyrohyoid ligament
-
Laryngeal prominence
-
Thyroid cartilage
-
Cricothyroid ligaments
-
Cricoid cartilage
-
Cricotracheal ligament
-
Tracheal cartilages
-
Larynx
-
Trachea
-
Ventricular fold
-
Vocal fold
-
Arytenoid cartilages
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the extrinsic ligaments of the larynx.
Respuesta
-
Medial thyrohyoid ligament
-
Thyrohyoid membrane
-
Lateral thyrohyoid ligament
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Internal laryngeal nerve
-
Superior laryngeal artery
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Median cricothyroid ligament
-
Cricothyroid ligament
-
Cricotracheal ligament
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct answers to describe this coronal section of the larynx.
Respuesta
-
Vestibule of the larynx
-
Epiglottis
-
Hyoid bone
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Thyroid cartilage
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Vestibular fold
-
Vocal ligament
-
Vocal fold
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Vocalis muscle
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Infraglottic space
-
Trachea
-
Cricoid cartilage
Pregunta 48
Pregunta
Drag and drop the correct labels to describe the neurovasculature of the larynx.
Respuesta
-
Superior thyroid artery
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Superior laryngeal artery
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Common carotid artery
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Cricothyroid branch
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Inferior laryngeal artery
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Inferior thyroid artery
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Thyrocervical trunk
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Right subclavian artery
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Brachiocephalic trunk
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Aortic arch
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Recurrent laryngeal nerve
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Inferior laryngeal nerve
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Cricothyroid
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Superior laryngeal nerve (external)
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Superior laryngeal nerve(internal branch
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Vagus nerve