2676678
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What describes replacement by another cell type?
Respuesta
-
metaplasia
-
dysplasia
-
atrophy
-
hypertrophy
-
hyperplasia
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
The thyroid functions to increase which of the following? (SATA)
Respuesta
-
BMR
-
CO
-
sexual function
-
need for other hormones
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which patient is at greatest risk of hyperthyroidism?
Respuesta
-
37 year old female on a high sodium diet with a BMI of 20
-
22 year old female with a genetic predisposition and BMI of 18
-
55 year old female with goiter with BMI of 27
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32 year old male with history of neck surgery with a BMI of 19
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which disease is autoimmune destruction of the thyroid tissue forming hormone secreting nodules?
Respuesta
-
Toxic multi-nodular goiter
-
Graves Disease
-
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
-
Thyroid storm
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Puffy eyes are a manifestations of which disorders? (SATA)
Respuesta
-
CKD
-
hypothyroidism
-
hyperthyroidism
-
DM
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is the abnormal tissue which leads to scar formation resulting in joint immobility in Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Respuesta
-
Osteophyte
-
Bouchard nodes
-
Herberden Nodes
-
Pannus formation
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Excess circulation of thyroid hormone is result from which of the following? SATA
Respuesta
-
auto-immune destruction of the thyroid
-
hoshimotos thyroiditis
-
over secretion of TSH from the pituitary gland
-
viral infection
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The alpha cells of the pancreas produces what
Respuesta
-
glucagon
-
somatostatin
-
insulin
-
pancreatic polypeptides
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
All of the following are manifestations of diabetes except
Respuesta
-
Polyuria
-
Polydipsia
-
Polynomial
-
Polyphagia
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
What are the hormones released by the gut upon food reaching the duodenum altering the blood glucose levels?
Respuesta
-
Glycogen
-
Amylin
-
Incretins
-
Insulin
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of the following diabetes drugs acts by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver?
Respuesta
-
Sulfonylureas
-
Meglitinides
-
Biguanides
-
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
The female athlete triad may be a contributing factor in all of the following except?
Respuesta
-
osteoarthritis
-
osteoporosis
-
lethargy
-
infertility
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
C-reactive protein is (SATA)
Respuesta
-
at equal levels to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate
-
a definitive diagnostic
-
antibody strongly associated with RA
-
indicative of inflammation
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The sutures of a wound rupture. This is an example of
Respuesta
-
Hemorrhage
-
Hernia
-
Evisceration
-
Dehiscence
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Abnormally elevated venous pressure stems from the legs inability to adequately drain blood
Respuesta
-
from the heart toward the leg
-
from the kidneys through the veins
-
from the leg toward the heart
-
through the arteries
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
A patient presents to the ER with a burn blister when she touched a hot cast-iron pan while making cornbread. What type of exudate is likely to appear?
Respuesta
-
serosanguinous
-
serous
-
sanguienous
-
purosanguinous
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
A patient presents with a healing wound 4 weeks after injury. The nurse would expect the would do be in what phase of healing?
Respuesta
-
temporary tissue reconstruction is replaced with organized collagen
-
vasoconstriction of cut vessels, scaffolding for structural repair
-
release of neutrophils and monocytes, increased blood supply to wound
-
granulation tissue forms, angiogenesis, epithelialization
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of the following initiates the coagulation cascade?
Respuesta
-
Vitamin K
-
Platelets
-
Tissue factor
-
thrombin
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
What disease is failure of the valves or vein blockage results in pooling of blood and stagnation in lower extremities? (SATA)
Respuesta
-
PAD (peripheral arterial disease)
-
PVD (peripheral venous disease)
-
PVD (peripheral vascular disease)
-
CVI (chronic venous insufficiency)
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Extrinsic factors of poor wound healing in the feet diabetics includes trauma that has been rendered insensitive due to neuropathy.
Respuesta
- True
- False
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