Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What effect does extracellular homeostasis have on intracellular homeostasis?
Respuesta
-
It overrides it
-
It is overridden by it
-
It has no effect
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What type of messenger is released by extodermal shedding?
Respuesta
-
Membrane bound
-
Direct diffusion
-
Vesicle bound
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
How are cytoplasmic formed chemical messengers released?
Respuesta
-
Lipophillic diffusion through the membrane
-
Dedicated passenger proteins
-
Hydrophillic diffusion through the membrane
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What Mr can be passed through direct diffusion?
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which part of the myosin in the musce fibre contains the ATPase?
Respuesta
-
Hinge region
-
Light chain
-
Heavy chain
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What make up the Troponin complex in muscle?
Respuesta
-
Troponin C
-
Troponin I
-
Troponin T
-
Actin
-
Myosin
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Why is the sarcomere pronounced as a 'cell unit'?
Respuesta
-
Muscles are polynucleatre
-
Sarcomeres are the largest subunit
-
They are the only subunits containing both actin/myosin
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What muscular receptors are effected by Ach?
Respuesta
-
Nicotinic Ach receptors
-
Adeninic Ach receptors
-
Adrenergic Ach receptors
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
How long is the half life of Ach
Respuesta
-
1-2 secs
-
10-20 secs
-
4-5 secs
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
How many subunits make up Nicotinic Ach Receptors?
Respuesta
-
5- 2 alpha, a beta a delta and a gamma
-
5- an alpha, 2 beta, a delta and a gamma
-
5- an alpha, a beta, 2 delta and a gamma
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
All subunits in Nicotinic Ach Receptors have a transmembrane domain of 4 helices- which one is ampipathic?
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
When Ach binds, the subunits twist to replace an amino acid with an inorgaic ion. Name them.
Respuesta
-
Leucine is replaced with Phosphate
-
Tyrosine is replace with Sodium
-
Serine is replace with Chlorine
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
When the impulse enters the muscle cell, what channels are opened in the T-tubule?
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Once the DHP receptor has been opened, which receptor does it open in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum?
Respuesta
-
Ryonadine
-
Acetylcholamine
-
Phosphodine
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
What keeps the Ca2+ concentration in the sarcoplasmic reticulum so high?
Respuesta
-
ATP driven Ca2+ pumps
-
Ca2+/Cl- co-transporters
-
Ca2+/Na+ exchange
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Of the transmembrane helices in DHP, which do which jobs?
Respuesta
-
S4 - voltage sensing
S5-6 form pores
-
S5-6 - voltage sensing
S4-form pores
-
S2 - voltage sensing
S3-4 form pores
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What allows the DHP receptor to communicate with the Ryonadine receptor?
Respuesta
-
Loops II-III
-
Loops III-IV
-
Loops I-II
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
In the ryonadine receptor, the 6 hydrophobic helices are found in make up how many identical subunits?
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The pore is formed in ryonadine receptors by what?
Respuesta
-
The loops between S9 & S10
-
The loops between S10 & S11
-
The loops between S8 & S9
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What protein holds the Ca2+ inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum for extra security?
Respuesta
-
Calsequestrin
-
Calcitachin
-
Calcibindin
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which subunit of the dihydropyridine receptor contains 4 homologous transmembrane domains?
Respuesta
-
Alpha 1
-
Beta
-
Alpha 2
-
Gamma
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
How many helices make up each one of the four homologous transmembrane domains in the alpha one subunit of Dihydropyridine receptor?