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anatomy cycle 3

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(cycle 3) Medicine Test sobre anatomy cycle 3, creado por Elisabeth Haasen el 14/04/2021.
Elisabeth Haasen
Test por Elisabeth Haasen, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Elisabeth Haasen
Creado por Elisabeth Haasen hace más de 3 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which organ is secondarily retroperitoneal?
Respuesta
  • liver
  • transverse colon
  • kidney
  • descending colon
  • spleen

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Jejunum:
Respuesta
  • it is the first part of small intestine
  • it is supplied by celiac trunk
  • it is shorter than ileum
  • has the most Peyer's patches
  • it begins with pylorus

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Spleen:
Respuesta
  • it is supplied by the superior mesenteric artery
  • it is both endo and exocrine organ
  • develops as a part of the vascular system
  • it is retroperitoneal
  • lies posterior to the liver

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What is false about the left colic artery:
Respuesta
  • It is a first branch of the inferior mesenteric artery
  • it has ascending branch which anastomoses with branches of the transverse colon
  • its ascending branch supplies the distal part of transverse colon
  • Its descending branch anastomoses with the first sigmoid artery
  • It is first branch of the superior mesenteric artery

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
All of the below vein are tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein except:
Respuesta
  • left colic vein
  • ileocolic
  • Jejunal
  • ileal
  • right colic vein

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Pelvic splanchnic nerves:
Respuesta
  • Innervate descending colon
  • Innervate distal one-third of transverse colon
  • Origin in the lumbar spinal cord
  • Carry only sympathetic fibers
  • Innervate cecum

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which part of the stomach is covered by peritoneum:
Respuesta
  • only cardiac part
  • only fundus and body
  • only body and pylorus
  • only pyloric part
  • cardiac, fundus, body and pyloric part

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which part of the liver is covered by the peritoneum:
Respuesta
  • bare area
  • fissure of the venous ligament
  • fissure of the teres ligament
  • Cystic fossa
  • Quadrate lobe

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The superficial inguinal ring is not limited by:
Respuesta
  • medial crus
  • lateral crus
  • intercrural fibers
  • umbilical ligament
  • reflected ligament

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The omental bursa:
Respuesta
  • it is called the greater sac
  • it is a smaller subdivision of the peritoneal cavity posterior to the stomach and Liver
  • it is a recess between pancreas and spleen
  • it does not possess recess
  • it is a part of the peritoneum between liver and kidney

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
In the lateral umbilical fold you can find:
Respuesta
  • inferior epigastric artery
  • Ureter
  • venous ligament
  • umbilical artery
  • superficial epigastric artery

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Hepatoduodenal ligament contains:
Respuesta
  • only portal vein and portal artery
  • proper hepatic artery
  • common bile duct
  • cystic duct
  • pancreatic duct

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which of the arteries do not supply stomach:
Respuesta
  • short gastric arteries
  • left gastric artery
  • posteroanterior gastric artery
  • right gastro-omental artery
  • right gastric artery

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following structures is in the large intestine:
Respuesta
  • plicae circulares
  • Peyer's patches
  • sacculated wall
  • villi
  • papilla of Santorini

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is false about the innervation of the peritoneum:
Respuesta
  • it has autonomic and systemic innervation
  • parietal peritoneum is sensitive to temperature
  • visceral peritoneum is sensitive to well localized pain
  • parietal peritoneum is supplied by the branches of the lumbar plexus
  • the parietal peritoneum receives sensitive branches from lower intercostal nerves

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The epiploic foramen:
Respuesta
  • Is situated between esophagus and stomach
  • lead to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum
  • Is anteriorly limited by portal vein, proper hepatic artery and bile duct
  • It is limited by the processus uncinatus
  • Is situated between stomach and transverse colon

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
On the liver:
Respuesta
  • Caudate lobe is limited by the ligamentum teres
  • Caudate process lies on the quadrant lobe
  • Kidneys impression lies on the left lobe
  • falciform ligament lies on the visceral surface
  • falciform ligament lies on the diaphragmatic surface

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Splenic artery:
Respuesta
  • Is the largest direct unpaired branch of the abdominal aorta
  • It gives right gastro-omental artery running along the greater curvature
  • Gives short gastric arteries to the pyloric part of the stomach
  • Supplies the neck, body, and tail of the pancreas
  • it gives long gastric arteries to pyloric part

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Duodenum:
Respuesta
  • The last part is intraperitoneal
  • It is primary retroperitoneal
  • its first part is connected to the liver by a part of the lesser omentum
  • It has two papillae in the transverse part
  • Last part is called ampulla

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The external oblique abdominis muscle:
Respuesta
  • is innervated by the cervical spinal nerves
  • flex and rotates to the opposite side
  • Creates posterior wall of the inguinal canal
  • Is innervated by the dorsal rami of spinal nerves
  • Inner layer of its fascia is called fascia transversalis
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Rectus sheath:
Respuesta
  • Consists of only the rectus abdominis aponeurosis
  • Consists of only pyramidalis aponeurosis
  • Encloses completely anterior and posterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle
  • Encloses completely anterior surface and 3/4 posterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle
  • Encloses completely posterior surface and 3/4 anterior surface of the rectus abdominis muscle

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Extraperitoneal fascia:
Respuesta
  • It is called mesentery
  • It is called greater omentum
  • deep to it, is the transversalis fascia
  • deep to it, is the peritoneum
  • it is additive part of peritoneum called lesser omentum

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
The wall of the abdomen is innervated by:
Respuesta
  • branches of vagus nerve
  • nerves from lumbar plexus originate from L2-L5
  • Branches of the spinal nerves from T7-L1
  • sympathetic trunk
  • Branches of the sacral plexus

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Which artery doesn’t supply abdominal wall:
Respuesta
  • Musculophrenic
  • Inferior epigastric
  • superior epigastric
  • superficial thoracic
  • subcostal

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which from the below nerves isn’t a branch of the lumbar plexus:
Respuesta
  • Genitofemoral nerve
  • Femoral nerve
  • Obturator nerve
  • ilioinguinal nerve
  • superior gluteal nerve

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The paired visceral branches of the aorta are:
Respuesta
  • renal arteries
  • Inferior mesenteric artery
  • Superior mesenteric artery
  • Celiac trunk
  • Inferior phrenic arteries

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
During a scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a 47-year-old female patient, the resident accidentally clamped the hepatoduodenal ligament instead of the cystic artery. Which of the following vessels would most likely be occluded in this iatrogenic injury?
Respuesta
  • Superior mesenteric artery
  • proper hepatic artery
  • Splenic artery
  • Common hepatic artery
  • Inferior vena cava

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
A 55-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with severe abdominal pain. Gastroscopy and CT scan examinations revealed a perforating ulcer in the posterior wall of the stomach. Where would peritonitis most likely develop initially?
Respuesta
  • Right subhepatic space
  • hepatorenal space (of Morison)
  • omental bursa (lesser sac)
  • Right subphrenic space
  • Greater sac

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
A 58-year-old male alcoholic is admitted to the hospital after vomiting dark red blood (hematemesis). Endoscopy reveals ruptured esophageal varices, most likely resulting from portal hypertension. Which of the following venous tributaries to the portal system anastomoses caval veins to cause the varicest
Respuesta
  • Splenic
  • Left gastro-omental
  • left gastric
  • left hepatic
  • right gastric

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
A 15-year-old boy underwent an appendectomy. Two weeks postoperatively the patient complains of numbness of the skin over the pubic region and anterior portion of his genitals. Which of the following nerves was most likely injured during the operation?
Respuesta
  • Pudendal
  • genitofemoral
  • Spinal nerve TIO
  • Subcostal
  • ilioinguinal

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is false about the uterus?
Respuesta
  • The anteflextion is the angle between the body and the cervix of the uterus
  • The uterine tube connects horn
  • The uterus has head, neck and body
  • The fimbriae of the uterine tube are directed to the posterior wall of the uterus
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Parametrium it is:
Respuesta
  • Muscle of the uterus
  • Mucous membrane of the uterus
  • Peritonium which covers vagina
  • Peritonium which covers parametrium
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Rugae folds are:
Respuesta
  • On the posterior wall of the uterus
  • On the anterior and posterior walls of the uterus
  • In the cervix of the uterus
  • In the vagina
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Normally the uterus is:
Respuesta
  • Only anteverted
  • Only anteflexed
  • Retroverted
  • a and b
  • a and c

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The first part of the uterine tube is:
Respuesta
  • Infundibulum
  • Ampala
  • Isthmus
  • Intramural part
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
What is false about the ovary?
Respuesta
  • Ovaries are suspended by mesovarium which is a anterior extension of the broad ligament
  • Medulla contains network of vessels
  • Ovaries are covered by tunica albugneal
  • Ovarian artery goes along suspensory ligament
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
What is false about the gallbladder?
Respuesta
  • Is supplied by the branch of the right hepatic artery
  • Is drained indirectly by the portal vein
  • Has fundus, body and tail
  • Lies on the visceral surface of the liver
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
In the median umbilical fold you can find:
Respuesta
  • Teres ligament
  • Ureter
  • Venous ligament
  • Umbilical artery
  • Urechus

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which arteries do not supply the stomach?
Respuesta
  • Short gastric arteries
  • Left gastric arteries
  • Anterior gastric arteries
  • Right gastro-omental artery
  • All of the above supply the stomach

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Appendix:
Respuesta
  • It is supplied by the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery
  • Is suspended from the terminal part of the jejunum by the mesoappendix
  • Is has no aggregation of the lymphoid tissue
  • Its point of attachment to the cecum is consistent with the highly visible free taenia leading to the base of the appendix
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
In the structure of the pancreas one can find:
Respuesta
  • The neck of the pancreas behind which the superior mesenteric and splenic veins join to form the portal vein
  • The head supplied by branches of the splenic artery
  • The islets are involved in production of the enzymes
  • The accessory pancreatic duct communicating with the major duodenal papilla
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Jejunum (more answers):
Respuesta
  • It is the first part of the small intestine
  • It is supplied by arteries which form usually three levels of arcades
  • It has short vasa recta
  • Has a lot of Payer's patches
  • All of the above are false
  • It is longer than the ileum
  • Is the third part of the intestine
  • is mostly in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
What is false about the left colic artery? (new answers)
Respuesta
  • It is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery
  • It has ascending branch which anastomoses with branches of the middle colic artery
  • Its ascending branch supplies the distal part of transverse colon
  • Its descending part anastomoses with the first Sigmoid artery
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
In the right flank you can find:
Respuesta
  • Stomach
  • Liver
  • Spleen
  • Appendix
  • Ascending colon

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Which surface of the stomach is not covered by peritoneum?
Respuesta
  • Cardiac part
  • Fundus
  • Body
  • Pyloric part
  • All of the above are covered

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Which surface of the liver is covered by peritoneum?
Respuesta
  • Bare area
  • Fissure of the venous ligament
  • Fissure of the teres ligament
  • Cystic fossa
  • None of the above

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
The ileum:
Respuesta
  • It doesn't receive any vasa recta
  • It is more pale than jejunum
  • The are no circular folds
  • It has not a mesentery
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
The walls of the inguinal canal - indicate wrong answer
Respuesta
  • Posterior - the transversalis fascia
  • Superior - the internal oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis)
  • Anterior - the external oblique abdominis muscle (aponeurosis)
  • Inferior - the reflected ligament
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
On the liver (new answers):
Respuesta
  • Caudate lobe is limited by the ligamentum teres
  • Caudate process lies on the quadrat love
  • Colic impression lies on the left lobe
  • Triangular ligament lies on the parietal (phrenic) surface
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
The epiploic foramen (new answers):
Respuesta
  • Is situated below the first part of the duodenum
  • Leads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum
  • Is anteriorly limited by the portal vein, proper hepatic artery and the bile duct in hepatoduodenal ligemant
  • Is limited by uncinate process
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
The epiploic foramen (new answers):
Respuesta
  • Is situated below the first part of the duodenum
  • Leads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum
  • Is anteriorly limited by the portal vein, proper hepatic artery and the bile duct in hepatoduodenal ligemant
  • Is limited by uncinate process
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
Which arteries do not supply the stomach (new answers):
Respuesta
  • Short gastric arteries
  • Left gastric arteries
  • Right gastro-omental artery
  • Inferior hepato-pancreatic artery
  • All of the above supply the stomach

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
In the structure of the pancreas one can find (new answers):
Respuesta
  • Accessory pancreatic duct which drains the head
  • Main pancreatic duct which drains only tail
  • The islets which produce adrenalin
  • The accessory pancreatic duct which ends in major papilla
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Which of the following statements concerning the omental bursa is FALSE?
Respuesta
  • It is called the lesser sac
  • Vestibule lies anteriorly to and to the right of the "proper" omental burse
  • Anteriorly it is limited by the posterior surface of the stomach
  • Possesses three recesses
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Which of the following statements concerning the innervation of the peritoneum is FALSE?
Respuesta
  • The peritoneum has autonomic and systemic invention
  • Parietal peritoneum is sensitive to temperature
  • Visceral peritoneum is sensitive to stretching
  • Parietal peritoneum is supplied by the branches of the lumbar plexus (partially)
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
The epiploic foramen (new answers):
Respuesta
  • Is situated below the first part of the duodenum
  • Leads to the lesser omentum and to the greater omentum
  • Leads to the lesser sac
  • Is limited by the processus uncinatus
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
What is FALSE about the stomach?
Respuesta
  • The gastroesophogeal sphincter is not formed by circular fibres
  • It is supplied by the left gastric artery
  • The zig-zag line seperates the pylorus from the duodenum
  • Its fundus lies in the upper part
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
In the structure of the pancreas one can find (new answers):
Respuesta
  • The neck of the pancreas between its head and body
  • The head supplied by branches of the splenic artery
  • The islets involved in production of the enzymes
  • The accessory pancreatic duct communicating with the major duodenal papilla
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Duodenum:
Respuesta
  • The last part is intraperitoneal
  • It is primarily retroperitoneal
  • It usually has two papillas
  • It consists of five parts
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Splenic artery (new answers):
Respuesta
  • Is it largest unpaired branch of the abdominal aorta
  • Travels in the splenorenal ligament
  • Gives short gastric arteries to the pyloric part of the stomach
  • Supplies only the tail of the pancreas
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
The greater omentum:
Respuesta
  • It is partly formed by the hepatoesophageal ligemant
  • It forms posterior wall of the omental bursa
  • It is attached to the greater curvature of the stomach
  • It contains the common hepatic artery
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
Which of these organs below is primarily retroperitoneal?
Respuesta
  • Pancreas
  • Duodenum
  • Kidney
  • Ascending colon
  • Spleen

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Which is FALSE about the lymphatic drainage of the abdominal part of the gastrointestinal tract?
Respuesta
  • It can end in the celiac pre-aortic lymph nodes
  • It can end in the superior mesenteric pre-aortic lymph nodes
  • It can end in the inter-mesenteric pre-aortic lymph nodes
  • It can end in the inferior mesenteric pre-aortic lymph nodes
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
Which is a tributary of the inferior mesenteric vein?
Respuesta
  • Splenic artery
  • Short gastric veins
  • Left gastro-omental veins
  • Pancreatic veins
  • None of the above are true

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
Spleen (new answers):
Respuesta
  • Develops in ventral mesentery
  • Is surrounded by visceral peritoneum except in the gastric area
  • Is connected with the lesser curvature of stomach by gastrosplenic ligament
  • Contains red and white pulp
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
The liver:
Respuesta
  • Its left lobe contacts with esophagus
  • Its left lobe contacts with gallbladder
  • The central veins are tributaries of portal vein
  • The quadrate lobe is supplied by the right hepatic artery
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
Abdominal aorta gives off:
Respuesta
  • Inferior phrenic arteries, which supply inferior pole of suprarenal gland
  • Lumbar arteries, which go at the back of the sympathetic trunk
  • Median sacral artery, which goes along dorsal side of the sacrum
  • Superior mesenteric artery, which supplies organs derived from hindgut
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
Choose the FALSE statement about the cecum:
Respuesta
  • It is a blind-ended pouch
  • Is usually intraperitoneal
  • It has no taenia
  • it is often distended with the gas
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
Duodenum (new answers)
Respuesta
  • It's third part lies anteriorly to the transverse colon
  • Duodenojejunal flexure is suspended on the right crus of the diaphragm
  • There are prominent circular folds found in the whole organ
  • The minor duodenal papilla joins the accessory bile duct
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Appendix (new Answers):
Respuesta
  • Is attached to the postero-medial wall of the ascending colon
  • Is suspended from the terminal part of the jejunum by the mesoappendix
  • Has no aggregations of the lymphoid tissue
  • Is supplied indirectly by the superior mesenteric artery
  • All of the above are false

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
What is FALSE about the spleen?
Respuesta
  • It is intraperiotoneal
  • Has white and red pulp
  • Has no capsule
  • Has upper and lower pole
  • All of the above are true

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
Which of the following statements is true?
Respuesta
  • The accessory pancreatic duct empties into the duodenum just below the major duodenal papilla
  • The pancreas develops only from the ventral buds from the foregut
  • The main and accessory pancreatic ducts usually communicate with each other
  • The tail of the pancreas passes out of the splenorenal ligament
  • None of the above are true

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
Which of the following anatomical structures are primarily extraperitoneal?
Respuesta
  • Pancreas
  • Jejunum
  • Bulb of duodenum
  • Cecum
  • None of the above

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
Which of the following statements regarding the spleen is true?
Respuesta
  • The spleen is entirely surrounded by visceral periotoneum
  • The spleen is covered by the dome of the diaphragm in the area of rib X to XI
  • The arterial supply to the spleen is the splenic artery from the common hepatic artery
  • The spleen is connected to the lesser curvature of the stomach
  • None of the above

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
Which os the following statements concerning the third (horizontal) part of the duodenum is true?
Respuesta
  • Usually crosses the body of the 1 lumbar vertebra
  • Usually crosses the body of the 2 lumbar vertebra
  • Usually crosses the body of the 3 lumbar vertebra
  • Usually crosses the body of the 4 lumbar vertebra
  • None of the above

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
The anterior wall of the inguinal canal:
Respuesta
  • Is innervated by posterior ramus of the 12th intercostal nerve
  • Is supplied by the inferior epigastric artery
  • Contains deep inguinal ring
  • Is created by the aponeurosis of muscle which turning anterior part of the abdomen to the same side
  • all of the above are false
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