Pregunta 1
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Application development is defined as the process of creating and maintaining information systems.
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Application development requires
Pregunta 3
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The business process "prepare quotation" can be accomplished by a [blank_start]CRM[blank_end] system.
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CRM
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Inventory
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Customer credit
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Shipping
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manual
Pregunta 4
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The business process "verify availability" can be accomplished by a [blank_start]CRM[blank_end] system.
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CRM
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Inventory
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Customer credit
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Shipping
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manual
Pregunta 5
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The business process "check customer credit" can be accomplished by a [blank_start]CRM[blank_end] system
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CRM
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Inventory
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Shipping
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Customer credit
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manual
Pregunta 6
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The business process "process order" can be accomplished by using a [blank_start]CRM[blank_end] system.
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CRM
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Inventory
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Customer credit
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shipping
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manual
Pregunta 7
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The business process "approve special terms" can be accomplished by using a [blank_start]CRM[blank_end] system
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CRM
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shipping
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inventory
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customer credit
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manual
Pregunta 8
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All business processes are related to at least one information system.
Pregunta 9
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Information systems may be made up of many applications.
Pregunta 10
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The IT development process covers
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business processes
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applications
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information systems
Pregunta 11
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Scrum is a form of agile development
Pregunta 12
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SDLC stands for [blank_start]System Development Life Cycle.[blank_end]
Pregunta 13
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Scrum can be used to help with all three aspects of the development process.
Pregunta 14
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Systems analysts need to understand
Pregunta 15
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Business analysts need to understand
Pregunta 16
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The skills required in application development include
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programmers
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database designers
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test personnel
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hardware specialists
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systems analysts
Pregunta 17
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A business process is a network of activities, repositories, roles, resources, and data flows that interact to accomplish a business function.
Pregunta 18
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The main reasons why processes require management are
Pregunta 19
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Ways in which business fundamentals may change include changes to
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market
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products line
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supply chain
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company policy
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company organization
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internationalization
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business environment
Pregunta 20
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BPMN stands for [blank_start]Business Process Modeling Notation[blank_end]
Pregunta 21
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In BPMN, a thin open circle designates [blank_start]the start of a process.[blank_end]
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In BPMN, a thick open circle designates [blank_start]the end of a process.[blank_end]
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In BPMN, a shaded rectangle designates [blank_start]an activity.[blank_end]
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In BPMN, a shaded diamond designates [blank_start]a decision or gateway.[blank_end]
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In BPMN, a shaded square with folded corner designates [blank_start]data.[blank_end]
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In BPMN, a solid arrow designates [blank_start]a control flow.[blank_end]
Pregunta 27
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In BPMN, a dashed arrow designates [blank_start]a data flow.[blank_end]
Pregunta 28
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The five phases of the SDLC are
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System definition
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Requirements analysis
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Component design
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Implementation
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System maintenance
Pregunta 29
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system definition involves
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defining the system's goals and scope
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assessing the feasibility in terms of cost, schedule, skills required
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formation of a project team
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project planning
Pregunta 30
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The requirements analysis phase includes
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conducting user interviews
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evaluation of the existing system
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determining requirements for new forms, reports and queries
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identify new application features and functions requested
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review security requirements (CIA)
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creation of data model
Pregunta 31
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Features of a prototype include
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provides direct user experience
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can be expensive to create
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parts can often be reused
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costs occur early, sometimes before full funding is available
Pregunta 32
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Component design includes
Pregunta 33
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The implementation phase includes
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building system components
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conducting unit testing
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integration of components
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conducting integration testing
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conversion to new system
Pregunta 34
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Determining hardware specifications occurs in the [blank_start]design[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 35
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Selecting off-the-shelf programs and designing alterations and customizing as needed occurs during the [blank_start]design[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 36
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Designing the database and related structures occurs during the [blank_start]design[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 37
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Creating user and operations procedures occurs during the [blank_start]design[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 38
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Developing user and operations job descriptions occurs during the [blank_start]design[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 39
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Obtaining, installing and testing hardware occurs during the [blank_start]implementation[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 40
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Licensing programs and writing customization occurs during the [blank_start]implementation[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 41
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Creating the database, filling it with data and testing occurs during the [blank_start]implementation[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 42
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Documentation, review and test of procedures occurs during the [blank_start]implementation[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 43
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Hiring and training personnel occurs during the [blank_start]implementation[blank_end] phase.
Pregunta 44
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The System Maintenance phase includes recording requests for changes due to
Pregunta 45
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The three main activities in the System Maintenance phase are
Pregunta 46
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Estimating project costs is a science.
Pregunta 47
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It is not uncommon to underestimate the cost and length of time required to complete a project in order to secure support.
Pregunta 48
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If a contractor agrees to deliver a system for less than the real cost, he will make the most money on a
Pregunta 49
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The keys to a successful SDLC project include
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creating a work-breakdown structure (WBS)
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estimating time and costs
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creating a project plan
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adjusting the plan via trade-offs
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managing development challenges
Pregunta 50
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A Gantt chart is useful with and without resources defined.
Pregunta 51
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The three parameters available to trade-off throughout system development are
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time
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cost
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scope (requirements)
Pregunta 52
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If the time given to complete a project is reduced, a project manager's options (if he/she hopes to complete the project on time) are to
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increase resources
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decrease resources
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increase requirements
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decrease requirements
Pregunta 53
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Common system development challenges are
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coordination
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diseconomies of scale
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configuration control
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unexpected events
Pregunta 54
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Defining system requirements is easy.
Pregunta 55
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Requirements are usually static.
Pregunta 56
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When significant technology changes are on the horizon, you need to assess whether to continue with the old technology and deliver on time, or stop and redesign for the new technology
Pregunta 57
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Brook's Law states that adding more people late to a project will only make the project later.
Pregunta 58
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Brook's Law is true if experienced personnel need to be taken from their work to train new hires.
Pregunta 59
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Scrum is different to SDLC in that
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changes to requirements are expected, even welcome
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a working version of the product is often delivered very early
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design, develop and testing are interative
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the team works closely with the customer throughout the project
Pregunta 60
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Scrum work periods usually last about 1-8 weeks
Pregunta 61
Pregunta 62
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In scrum, velocity means