DC Bio Cell structure & function

Descripción

Unit 3 Dual Credit Biology pretest
Kara Hauber
Test por Kara Hauber, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Kara Hauber
Creado por Kara Hauber hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What are the four tenets of the cell theory?
Respuesta
  • Every living organism consists of one or more cells
  • Cells arise spontaneously from abiotic factors.
  • All living cells arise by division of preexisting cells.
  • The cell is the smallest unit of life.
  • Cells pass genetic information to their offspring when they divide.
  • Atoms contain cells so they are considered biotic.

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Cellular membranes are made up of which type of molecule?
Respuesta
  • Proteins
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Phospholipids
  • Enzymes

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Most cells are very small because their cell size is limited by the surface-to-volume ratio.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What type of microscopy image is shown?
Respuesta
  • TEM
  • SEM
  • Light Microscopy

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What type of microscopy image is shown?
Respuesta
  • TEM
  • SEM
  • Light Microscopy

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What type of microscopy image is shown?
Respuesta
  • TEM
  • SEM
  • Light Microscopy

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Cell membranes are called a fluid mosaic because... (check all that apply
Respuesta
  • They are made of many different types of molecules
  • They are a liquid
  • They have a fluid like motion
  • They are multi-tiled

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Semi-permeable means that any material can pass into and out of a cell.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which type of cell lacks a nucleus?
Respuesta
  • Prokaryotic cell
  • Eukaryotic cell

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
If you found a cell that was very small what type of cell would you expect it to be? Would you expect it to have a nucleus?
Respuesta
  • Prokaryote; Yes
  • Prokaryote; No
  • Eukaryote; Yes
  • Eukaryote; No

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is an organelle?
Respuesta
  • Small compartments that carries out the cells metabolic functions
  • Small organs that give the cell energy
  • Small compartments that can eliminate wastes from a cell

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
#7 label on the cell is....
Respuesta
  • Vesicle
  • Nucleus
  • Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Nucleolus

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
#3 label on the cell is....
Respuesta
  • Nucleus
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Vesicle
  • Nucleolus

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
#5 label on the cell is....
Respuesta
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Nucleus
  • Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Vesicle
  • Nucleolus

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The net movement of molecules or ions into an adjoining region where they are not as concentrated.
Respuesta
  • Gradient
  • Concentration
  • Diffusion

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The gradual change in the concentration of solutes between two regions.
Respuesta
  • Gradient
  • Concentration
  • Diffusion

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
A dissolved substance
Respuesta
  • Solute
  • Solvent
  • Concentration

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
When the substance’s concentration is uniform through all regions.
Respuesta
  • Diffusion
  • Equilibrium
  • Gradient

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Liquid that can dissolve other substances
Respuesta
  • Solute
  • Solvent
  • Concentration

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Amount of solute in a given amount of solvent
Respuesta
  • Concentration
  • Gradient
  • Solution

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
If an amoeba (uni-cellular, no cell wall, typically found in ponds) was placed in ocean water, what might happen to it?
Respuesta
  • Swell
  • Shrink

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
If you placed red blood cells in distilled water, what might happen to them?
Respuesta
  • Swell
  • Shrink

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
How could you use osmosis to revive some droopy carrot sticks?
Respuesta
  • Repot them in fresh soil
  • Water them
  • Fertilize them with salt

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Passive transport requires the use of ATP to move things from low concentrations to high concentrations.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Active Transport requires the use of ATP in order to move ions ______________ the concentration gradient.
Respuesta
  • down
  • against

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The calcium and the sodium-potassium pumps are examples of...
Respuesta
  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Osmosis
  • Active Trasnport
  • Passive Transport

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
#1 label is the...... structure
Respuesta
  • Nucleus
  • Chloroplast
  • Cell Wall
  • Central vacuole
  • Vesicle

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
#4 label is the ........ structure
Respuesta
  • Nucleus
  • Cell Wall
  • Chloroplast
  • Central Vacuole
  • Vesicle

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Label the microscope: #1
Respuesta
  • Arm
  • Ocular lens
  • Objective lens
  • Diaphragm

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Label the microscope: #9
Respuesta
  • Condensor
  • Ocular lens
  • Nosepiece
  • Stage
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