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412799
Apoptosis
Descripción
Year 2 Test sobre Apoptosis, creado por gina_evans0312 el 03/12/2013.
Sin etiquetas
cell signalling and cancer
oncogenes
year 2
Test por
gina_evans0312
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
gina_evans0312
hace alrededor de 11 años
1490
1
0
Resumen del Recurso
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is the main difference between apoptosis and necrosis?
Respuesta
In necrosis release of cell contents is controlled In apoptosis it's not
In apoptosis release of cell contents is controlled In necrosis it's not
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What protein condenses during apoptosis
Respuesta
Chromatin
Actin
Myosin
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
What form are caspases usually found in?
Respuesta
Inactive, with their DED domain tails intact
Active, with their DED domain tails intact
Inactive, with their DED domain tails removed
Active, with their DED domain tails removed
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
What is required for caspase activation?
Respuesta
Addition of a DED domain tail
Removal of the DED domain tail
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
What are the roles of the 2 main caspases?
Respuesta
3 is the initation 8 does most damage
8 is the initiator 3 does most damage
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Which of the following are survival/protector proteins that inhibit caspase activation?
Respuesta
BAX, BAD, PUMA
Bci-2, Mcl1, A1
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
What is required for ligand acitvated apoptosis?
Respuesta
For the receptors to contain DED domains
For the receptors to be bound to caspases
For the receptors to be expressed only in certain areas of the cell membrane
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What protein inhibits the activation of apoptic receptors?
Respuesta
Flp
Flr
Fld
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Name an apoptic receptor
Respuesta
Fas
Far
Fam
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
How does the receptor activate caspase 8?
Respuesta
By recruiting it and cleaving off the DED domain
By recruiting it and adding a DED domain
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Name the two methods caspase 8 uses to destroy the cell
Respuesta
Activation of Caspase 3
Deactivation of Caspase 3
Damage to mitochondria, which releases Cyt. C
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
What does mitochondrial damage do to Casp 9?
Respuesta
Activates it
Deactivates it
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What happens when essential growth factors are withdrawn from the cell?
Respuesta
PI3K cannot activate
PKB cannot activate
Casp 8 cannot activate
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
How does PKB inhibit apoptosis?
Respuesta
Releases Bad from Blc-2
Releases Blc2 from Bad
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Identify methods which cells can use to evade apoptosis
Respuesta
Decreased Fas receptor expression
Inc Blc2 & decrease bax/bad expression
Loss of Casp 8
Increased Flp expression
Soluble fas to causes apoptosis in t-cells
Large amounts of Fas ligand produced to kill t-cells
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