LESSON 21 & 22

Descripción

Structure, properties, digestion and absorption of lipids test
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which is the name for lipids that in contact with NaOH form a soap?
Respuesta
  • Complex lipids
  • Simple lipids
  • Saponifiable lipids
  • Acylglycerates
  • Waxes

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Saturated fatty acids can have one or more double bonds
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
18:3 (Δ9,12,15) is nomenclature abbreviated for which fatty acid?
Respuesta
  • Linoleic
  • α-linolenic
  • Arachidonic
  • Omega-6
  • Any of these

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
If we have a molecule of glycerol with two fatty acids and one phosphate group we are talking about...?
Respuesta
  • Acyglycerates
  • Waxes
  • Glycerophospholipids
  • Sphingophospholipids
  • Glycerolglycolipids

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which of these is involved in inflammation and immune response?
Respuesta
  • Icosanoids
  • Glycolipids
  • Phospholipids
  • Isoprenoids
  • Waxes

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Vitamine E which is an antioxidant that belongs to which of these groups?
Respuesta
  • Terpenoids
  • Carotenoids
  • Esteroids
  • Leukotrienes
  • Thromboxanes

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Carotenoids are big molecules that are in general symmetric with conjugated double bonds
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which of these statements about cholesterol is not true?
Respuesta
  • Cholesterol is forming part of the membranes of animal cells
  • Lettuce, tomato and bread has not cholesterol
  • Cholesterol is obtained by the diet but mainly is obtained by synthesis in liver
  • Bad cholesterol and good cholesterol are the same molecule
  • Cholesterol is a solid that need to be transported in plasma by etherocytes

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Vitamines B, C, D, E and K are all soluble in water
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Which of these vitamins is involved in calcium balance?
Respuesta
  • Vitamine A
  • Vitamine B
  • Vitamine C
  • Vitamine D
  • Vitamine K

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which of these statements is not true?
Respuesta
  • Lipases transform tryacylglycerides into 2-monoacylglycerides and 2 fatty acids
  • Phospholipase A2 transform phosphoglycerides into 1-lisophosphoglycerides
  • Cholesterol esterase eliminate one fatty acid from cholesterol forming cholesterol
  • This enzymes transform this molecules into more polar molecules
  • Lipids are very insoluble and need to reach the membrane of erythrocytes

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
The stomach is going to secrete [blank_start]cholecystokinin[blank_end] that induce contractions in the stomach and also the secretion of [blank_start]bile salts[blank_end]. With this movement, the drop of fat will be transformed into [blank_start]smaller[blank_end] drops of fat. All of this is possible because bile salts act as [blank_start]emulsifying[blank_end] agents. After all this process, all the lipids from the diet have been transformed into [blank_start]cholesterol[blank_end] fatty acids.
Respuesta
  • cholecystokinin
  • bile salts
  • smaller
  • emulsifying
  • cholesterol
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