4789168
Descripción
Test por Zoila Rojas, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Zoila Rojas
hace más de 8 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
A subtrochanteric fracture of the hip involves a fracture between the greater and lesser trochanter.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Total hip replacements are usually called for hip fractures because the acetabulum does not have a redundant blood supply resulting in avascular necrosis.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
AVN stands for [blank_start]avascular necrosis[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
avascular necrosis
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
FAI stands for [blank_start]femoroacetabular impingement[blank_end]. A bump on the femur is a [blank_start]cam[blank_end]. Extra growth that extends the rim of the acetabulum is a [blank_start]pincer[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
femoroacetabular impingement
-
cam
-
pincer
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Treatment for a FAI is typically a THR.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
An acetabular labral tear usually results in dislocation of the hip.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Which of these is true about trochanteric bursitis?
Respuesta
-
involves the greater and lesser trochanter
-
is a macro trauma disorder
-
may occur with a little bit of hip drop
-
occurs due to compressing and rubbing of bursa and associated tendons
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Osteoarthritis at the hip occurs due to narrowing space between acetabulum and femoral head. Resultant grinding rubs away joint cartilage and usually requires a THR.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of these is not a precaution for THR posterolateral approach?
Respuesta
-
external rotation
-
internal rotation
-
adduction
-
more than 90 flexion
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Which of these is true about ACL rupture?
Respuesta
-
highest incidence is in women older than 50s
-
bone tendon bone reconstruction of ACL uses central 3rd of achilles tendon
-
occurs due to rapid acceleration during sport activities
-
more common in adolescent females
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of these is true about MCL rupture?
Respuesta
-
occurs with LCL and medial meniscus tear
-
force required for rupture is a varus force
-
the medial meniscus is highly vascularized and often will heal on its own
-
the MCL is attached to the ACL and medial meniscus
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
It is rare for an LCL to be due to microtrauma.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
PCL tear occurs frequently in car accidents when tibia slams into dashboard and femur travels backwards on tibia.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of these is true about menisci of knee?
Respuesta
-
a bucket handle tear happens in the lateral edge of the meniscus
-
the most superficial zone of the meniscus is partially vascularized
-
damage to medial part of meniscus will probably not heal
-
all tears to the meniscus require knee replacements
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Patellofemoral pain syndrome...
Respuesta
-
occurs due to excessive wearing of infrapatellar tendon
-
occurs due to excessive wearing of underside of patella on femoral condyle
-
is usually corrected with surgery
-
can be relieved if the patella is retrained to move laterally.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
When the patella dislocated it almost always dislocates [blank_start]laterally[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
laterally
-
medially
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Patellar tendonitis occurs when there is too much stress coming on to the ligament of the knee.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Pes anserine bursitis most often occurs in older men and involves the lateral knee.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Inversion of the ankle usually involves injury to the [blank_start]anterior talofibular ligament[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
anterior talofibular ligament
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
[blank_start]Posterior tibialis tendonitis[blank_end] is an over [blank_start]pronation[blank_end] injury in which the posterior tibialis is used to maintain the arch of the foot rather than having proper alignment of tarsal bones.
Respuesta
-
Posterior tibialis tendonitis
-
pronation
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Plantar fascitis is heel pain with point tenderness at calcaneal tubercle.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which of these is true about morton's neuroma?
Respuesta
-
frequently develops between 2nd and 3rd metatarsal
-
pain occurs during rest
-
metatarsal cookie can relieve pain
-
pain occurs during weight bearing and at rest
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Which of these is true about toe deformities?
Respuesta
-
flexion at MTPJ, extension at PIP and flexion at DIP joint is a hammer toe
-
hyperextension of MTP, flexion at DIP and PIP is claw toe
-
extension at MTPJ, PIP and DIP is hammer toe
-
hyperextension of MTPJ and DIP, with PIP flexion is mallet toe
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Which of these is not true about pes planus?
Respuesta
-
longitudinal arch flattens out
-
posterior tibialis tendon may become enlarged and thickened
-
sole of foot becomes lengthened
-
cuboid makes full contact with floor
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Hallux abducto valgus is due to excessive lateral drift of 1st ray due to an external rotation of foot.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Which of these is true about pes varus?
Respuesta
-
the navicular make contact with the floor
-
often due to improper foot wear
-
occurs due to lots of flexion of MTPJ
-
normal flattening of arch of foot during walking is restricted
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
ATFL tear occurs due to an inversion and dorsiflexion injury to the ankle.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Aside from an ATFL tear in the ankle, the [blank_start]posterior talofibular[blank_end] ligament or [blank_start]calcaneofibular[blank_end] ligament may tear.
Respuesta
-
posterior talofibular
-
calcaneofibular
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