4822731
Descripción
Test por Zoila Rojas, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Zoila Rojas
hace más de 8 años
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|
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of these diseases is characterized by hyper mobility in joints and elasticity in skin?
Respuesta
-
hypermobility syndrome
-
marfan syndrome
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ehlers danlos syndrome
-
paget's disease
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
[blank_start]Stabilization exercises[blank_end] and [blank_start]NSAIDs[blank_end] are two treatments available for the symptomatic treatment of hyper-mobility syndrome.
Respuesta
-
stabilization exercises
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biologics
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surgery
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NSAIDs
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synvisc
-
DMARDs
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Which of these is a musculoskeletal manifestation of Marfan syndrome?
Respuesta
-
genu varum
-
heberden's nodes
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vertebral compression fractures
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osteochondral defect
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none of these are correct
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
[blank_start]Dural ectasia[blank_end], a widening of the dural sac surrounding the spinal cord, is a neurological manifestation of Marfan syndrome.
Respuesta
-
Dural ectasia
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Which of these is a cardiac manifestation of Marfan syndrome?
Respuesta
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aortic aneurysm
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coronary artery disease
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tricuspid valve prolapse
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right ventricle heart failure
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
[blank_start]Bowel dysfunction[blank_end], [blank_start]dural ectasia[blank_end], [blank_start]perineum pain[blank_end], [blank_start]bladder dysfunction[blank_end], and [blank_start]lower back pain[blank_end] are all neuromuscular manifestations of Marfan syndrome.
Respuesta
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bowel dysfunction
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hip dysplasia
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dural ectasia
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meningomyelocele
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perineum pain
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hip pain
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bladder dysfunction
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kidney dysfunction
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lower back pain
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neck pain
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
[blank_start]Ectopia lentis[blank_end] is the subluxation or upward dislocation of the lens. [blank_start]Iridodonesis[blank_end] is tremulousness of the
eye. Both of these conditions occur in person's with [blank_start]marfan syndrome[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Iridodonesis
-
Ectopia lentis
-
marfan syndrome
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Marfan syndrome affects the [blank_start]connective[blank_end] tissue in the body.
Respuesta
-
connective
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Which of these is true about structural and functional scoliosis?
Respuesta
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Functional scoliosis has no known cause.
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Functional scoliosis can be remedied by treating underlying problem.
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In the case of a leg length discrepancy, structural scoliosis can be corrected with a shoe insert.
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Structural scoliosis is not seen in forward flexion.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Paget's disease is a disease...
Respuesta
-
that occurs across the lifespan.
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in which new bone tissue is deformed and becomes brittle.
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that is treated with DMARDs.
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that often has a bad prognosis, most patients end up severely disabled as disease is difficult to manage.
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of these is true about rheumatoid arthritis?
Respuesta
-
Prognosis is not good, most people with RA end up severely disabled.
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RA is the inflammation of the ligaments near joints.
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Is an autoimmune disease that may be treated with DMARDs.
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Characterized by pain in specific joints in the body.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Which of these is true about ankylosing spondylitis?
Respuesta
-
Causes some of the vertebrae in your spine to fuse together.
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Only affects the bones in your body.
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Pain often starts in neck.
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Characterized by increase appetite.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Which of these would not be part of the medical history of patient with ankylosing spondylitis?
Respuesta
-
dull and diffuse pain that is worse in mornings
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fever and loss of appetite
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pain in wrists and shoulders
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inflammatory bowel disease
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Which of these is true about lab tests for ankylosing spondylitis?
Respuesta
-
CRP test is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.
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There is no specific lab test for ankylosing spondylitis.
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DEXA scan is used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.
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None of these are true.
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
[blank_start]Osteomyelitis[blank_end] is a bone infection that can occur after a traumatic injury. [blank_start]Osteolysis[blank_end] is the destruction of bone and may occur after joint replacement surgery in the area of implant.
Respuesta
-
Osteomyelitis
-
Osteolysis
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Kyphoplasty is used to treat...
Respuesta
-
osteopenia
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VCF
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osteoporesis
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osteomyelitis
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
[blank_start]Kyphoplasty[blank_end] is a surgery used to treat [blank_start]vertebral compression fractures[blank_end] that may occur in persons with [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end]. A needle is inserted into the broken [blank_start]vertebrae[blank_end]. A [blank_start]balloon[blank_end] then opens up the collapsed space in order to release [blank_start]cement[blank_end]. Recovery time is usually [blank_start]short[blank_end].
Respuesta
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Kyphoplasty
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THR
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vertebral compression fractures
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hip fractures
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osteoporosis
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osteolysis
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vertebrae
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hip
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balloon
-
stent
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cement
-
thermoplastic
-
short
-
long
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Which of these is not true about biophosphonates?
Respuesta
-
helps slow or stop process that dissolves bone tissue
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Fosamax can be used with patients with osteoporosis and serious esophageal disease.
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Actonel is an oral medication and is indicated for women with t-score below -2.5
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Reclast must be used with caution with patients that have chronic renal insufficiency.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Fosamax...
Respuesta
-
is a medication used to cure osteoporosis.
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must be taken in the morning after a meal.
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is indicated for post menopausal women with VCF.
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should not be taken by persons taking diuretics.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Reclast is used to treat hypocalcemia and osteoporosis.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Which of these areas is not fractured in persons with osteoporosis after a fall?
Respuesta
-
hip
-
radius
-
ulna
-
humerus
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