Chaining, Shaping, and Prompting

Descripción

557 WEEK 2
Uilani Elmer
Test por Uilani Elmer, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Uilani Elmer
Creado por Uilani Elmer hace más de 8 años
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1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which pivotal behaviors should be assessed prior to using a shaping procedure?
Respuesta
  • imitation, attending, and reflexivity
  • reflexivity, attending, and motor
  • attending, motor, and imitation
  • All of the above

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
It is better to start with fewer items in a TA in order to avoid confusion when training BIs.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Methods for developing a TA include: 1) observing an already [blank_start]competent[blank_end] individual perform the task 2) consulting with [blank_start]experts[blank_end] 3) performing the task [blank_start]yourself[blank_end] while writing down the sequence of behaviors
Respuesta
  • competent
  • experts
  • yourself

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which type of mastery level assessment was used in the following: Learner was told to brush his teeth. Responses were marked only as correct or incorrect using a task analysis. When there was a 12 second delay, the assessment ended and was re-presented to provide further opportunities.
Respuesta
  • Multiple opportunity method
  • Single opportunity method
  • Multiple probe design

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
It is okay to use prompting when using a multiple opportunity method of assessing mastery level, as long as a modeling prompt is used.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which type of assessment of mastery level can skew the baseline in a research study?
Respuesta
  • Single opportunity method
  • Multiple opportunity method

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which type of chaining method(s) is/are best to use when the learner is able to complete half or more of the steps in the task analysis independently?
Respuesta
  • Forward chaining
  • Backward chaining
  • Total task chaining

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Percentile schedules may be used in the following chaining method(s):
Respuesta
  • Forward chaining
  • Backward chaining
  • Total task chaining

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
To prevent early behaviors in a chain from weakening, use
Respuesta
  • systematically decreasing reinforcement for earlier steps
  • fading procedures for reinforcement of earlier steps
  • variable schedules of reinforcement for earlier steps

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
A child sometimes performs a step in laundry task analysis correctly, but often responds incorrectly. The BCBA should first consider
Respuesta
  • an issue with the prompt level being used
  • an issue with saliency of the SD
  • an issue with EOs
  • all of the above

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The following are dimensions of a behavior that can be shaped:
Respuesta
  • duration
  • latency
  • intensity
  • saliency
  • frequency

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Shaping criterion should generally be increased by
Respuesta
  • 5 to 10% increments
  • 10 to 12% increments
  • 10 to 15% increments
  • 15 to 20% increments

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which schedule of reinforcement is best to use when creating a shaping program that will be implemented by a BI?
Respuesta
  • Variable Interval
  • Variable Ratio
  • both have equal benefits and disadvantages

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The transfer of stimulus control from the prompt to the initial SD is called [blank_start]fading[blank_end] .
Respuesta
  • fading

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Physical guidance is an example of a [blank_start]response[blank_end] prompt.
Respuesta
  • response

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
If you are changing the size, shape or color of the SD you are using a [blank_start]redundancy[blank_end] cue.
Respuesta
  • redundancy

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Rules are less intrusive than modeling.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
The typical response time allowed for the client after being prompted is (spell out the number) [blank_start]three[blank_end] seconds.
Respuesta
  • three

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Fading and pairing of prompts require the use of DRA.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
You want to see a behavior evoked at least (write out the number) [blank_start]two[blank_end] times consecutively before fading a prompt.
Respuesta
  • two

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
A time delay is the time
Respuesta
  • between a less intrusive prompt and a more intrusive prompt
  • between a more intrusive prompt and a less intrusive prompt
  • before a response is emitted
  • allowed to access the reinforcer

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which type of time delay is best to use in practice as a supervisor?
Respuesta
  • Constant time delay
  • Progressive time delay
  • Both are equally effective in practice

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
In the first several trials of a fading procedure, there is a zero second delay between the presentation of the SD and the prompt. They are using
Respuesta
  • Progressive time delay
  • Constant time delay
  • Not enough information

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
If a therapist is keeping their hands hovering over the child at the beginning of a trial for changing clothes, they are using [blank_start]graduated[blank_end] [blank_start]guidance[blank_end] .
Respuesta
  • graduated
  • guidance
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