Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Wound edges are not opposed in healing by
Respuesta
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Primary intention
-
Secondary intention
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Which type of healing involves more granulation tissue?
Respuesta
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Primary intention
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Secondary intention
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Wound edges are opposed in what type of healing?
Respuesta
-
Primary intention
-
Secondary intention
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which protein acts as a framework for cell growth during primary intention?
Respuesta
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Fibrin
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Fibrinogen
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Collagen
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Thrombin
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Surface dehydration of a wound results in...
Respuesta
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Scab formation
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Scar formation
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Blood clotting
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
As the blood clot disappears during healing by primary intention, what feature forms?
Respuesta
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Dermal scar
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Granulatory bundle
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Fibrin mesh
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Healing by primary intention:
The wound edges are brought close together so that there is a narrow incision. The wounded area fills with a [blank_start]blood clot[blank_end] which has a [blank_start]fibrin[blank_end] mesh that acts as a framework for cell growth. The surface of the wound dehydrates which forms a [blank_start]scab[blank_end]. There is [blank_start]acute[blank_end] inflammation around the edges of the wound. The epidermis thickens and grows along the cut edge of the dermis to meet in the midline. [blank_start]Granulation[blank_end] tissue grows into the blood clot that filled the wound space and this produces a [blank_start]dermal[blank_end] scar.
Respuesta
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blood clot
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fibrin
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scab
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acute
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Granulation
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dermal
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
The inflammatory reaction is less intense in healing by primary intention.
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
Wound contraction is higher in wounds healing by secondary intention.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Wound contraction is due to cells specifically known as...
Respuesta
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Myofibroblasts
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Fibroblasts
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Tubuloblasts
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Centrioblasts
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
If a wound is infected, surgeons will...
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Healed wounds eventually become as strong as normal skin.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Healed wounds don't get any stronger after approximately...
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Healed wounds get stronger because of...
Respuesta
-
Cross-linking of collagen
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Increased amount of collagen
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Decreased amount of granulation tissue
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Areas that have a greater blood supply will generally heal
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Vitamin C deficiency interferes with
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Moving a wound early on while it is healing can delay healing.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Wound dehiscence is an example of
Respuesta
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Deficient scar formation
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Excessive scar formation
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Contraction
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Keloid scarring is an example of
Respuesta
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Excessive scar formation
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Contractions
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Deficient scar formation
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Exuberant granulations occur when...
Respuesta
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The granulation tissue grows faster than the epithelial covering
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Fibroblasts proliferation is not regulated correctly
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Excessive amounts of collagen are deposited by hyperactive fibroblasts
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Aggressive fibromatoses are due to...
Respuesta
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Excessive scar formation
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Deficient scar formation
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Contractions
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Which type of problem to do with wound repair is considered nearly malignant?
Respuesta
-
Aggressive fibromatoses
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Exuberant granulations
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Wound dehiscence
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Label the diagram
Respuesta
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Intact
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Destroyed
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Resolution
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Scar
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Stable
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Permanent
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Granulation
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Cytokines released in wound healing are similar to those in bone healing.
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
A bone fracture disrupts blood vessels. This results in...
Respuesta
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Haematoma
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Dermal scar
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Angiogenesis
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
Osteoblasts which help to deposit bone and repair fractures are sourced from where?
Respuesta
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Bone ends
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Periosteum
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Spleen
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Thymus
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Deposition of the uncalcified matrix during bone healing anchors the bone ends but [blank_start]does not[blank_end] give structural rigidity. This is known as the [blank_start]soft[blank_end] tissue callus. When [blank_start]woven[blank_end] bone is deposited this forms teh [blank_start]bony[blank_end] callus and structural rigidity increases with time to allow weight to be put on the bone. Eventually the [blank_start]bony[blank_end] callus is remodelled and woven bone is replaced by [blank_start]lamellar[blank_end] bone with the m[blank_start]edullary[blank_end] cavity being restored (bone marrow chamber).
Respuesta
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does not
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soft
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woven
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bony
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bony
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lamellar
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edullary
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The soft tissue callus is associated with
Respuesta
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Woven bone
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Lamellar bone
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Uncalcified bone matrix
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Select the statement that is true
Respuesta
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Woven bone has collagen fibres randomly oriented whereas lamellar bone has collagen fibres arranged along lines of stress
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Woven bone has collagen fibres oriented parallel whereas lamellar bone has collagen fibres arranged randomly
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The soft tissue callus is associated with lamellar bone
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Uncalcified bone matrix is deposited by osteoclasts which originate from the periosteum around the bone
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Uncalcified bone matrix is also known as...
Respuesta
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Osteoid
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Osteoclast
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Osteocyte
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Osteoblast
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Osteoma
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Osteomatous matrix
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Select the correct order from fracture to the healing of a bone fracture.
Respuesta
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Haematoma -> Osteoid -> Woven bone -> Lamellar bone
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Woven bone -> Lamellar bone -> Haematoma -> Osteoid
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Osteoid -> Woven bone -> Haematoma -> Lamellar bone
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Osteoid -> Haematoma -> Woven Bone -> Lamellar bone
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
Woven bone is a similar strength to lamellar bone.
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Bone healing is quicker in
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Problems with bone healing:
D[blank_start]eformity[blank_end] - due to malalignment when repositioning fracture
Soft tissue getting in between broken bone
Delayed union progressing to [blank_start]Non[blank_end]-union - fracture ends keep moving
Pseudo[blank_start]arthrosis[blank_end] - [blank_start]synovial[blank_end] cavity at the site of the fracture
Avascular [blank_start]necrosis[blank_end] - death of a section of bone due to is[blank_start]chaemia[blank_end]
Osteo[blank_start]myelitis[blank_end] - especially in open fractures
Respuesta
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eformity
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Non
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arthrosis
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synovial
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necrosis
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chaemia
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myelitis