Healing and Repair Part 2

Descripción

(Pathology) IHD Test sobre Healing and Repair Part 2, creado por 0 9 el 29/01/2017.
0 9
Test por 0 9, actualizado hace más de 1 año
0 9
Creado por 0 9 hace casi 8 años
8
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Wound edges are not opposed in healing by
Respuesta
  • Primary intention
  • Secondary intention

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which type of healing involves more granulation tissue?
Respuesta
  • Primary intention
  • Secondary intention

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Wound edges are opposed in what type of healing?
Respuesta
  • Primary intention
  • Secondary intention

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which protein acts as a framework for cell growth during primary intention?
Respuesta
  • Fibrin
  • Fibrinogen
  • Collagen
  • Thrombin

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Surface dehydration of a wound results in...
Respuesta
  • Scab formation
  • Scar formation
  • Blood clotting

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
As the blood clot disappears during healing by primary intention, what feature forms?
Respuesta
  • Dermal scar
  • Granulatory bundle
  • Fibrin mesh

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Healing by primary intention: The wound edges are brought close together so that there is a narrow incision. The wounded area fills with a [blank_start]blood clot[blank_end] which has a [blank_start]fibrin[blank_end] mesh that acts as a framework for cell growth. The surface of the wound dehydrates which forms a [blank_start]scab[blank_end]. There is [blank_start]acute[blank_end] inflammation around the edges of the wound. The epidermis thickens and grows along the cut edge of the dermis to meet in the midline. [blank_start]Granulation[blank_end] tissue grows into the blood clot that filled the wound space and this produces a [blank_start]dermal[blank_end] scar.
Respuesta
  • blood clot
  • fibrin
  • scab
  • acute
  • Granulation
  • dermal

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
The inflammatory reaction is less intense in healing by primary intention.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Wound contraction is higher in wounds healing by secondary intention.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Wound contraction is due to cells specifically known as...
Respuesta
  • Myofibroblasts
  • Fibroblasts
  • Tubuloblasts
  • Centrioblasts

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
If a wound is infected, surgeons will...
Respuesta
  • Try to close the wound so it heals by primary intention
  • Leave the wound to heal by secondary intention

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Healed wounds eventually become as strong as normal skin.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Healed wounds don't get any stronger after approximately...
Respuesta
  • 3 months
  • 1 week
  • 1 month

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Healed wounds get stronger because of...
Respuesta
  • Cross-linking of collagen
  • Increased amount of collagen
  • Decreased amount of granulation tissue

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Areas that have a greater blood supply will generally heal
Respuesta
  • Faster
  • Slower

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Vitamin C deficiency interferes with
Respuesta
  • Collagen synthesis
  • Collagen degradation
  • Myofibroblast contraction

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Moving a wound early on while it is healing can delay healing.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Wound dehiscence is an example of
Respuesta
  • Deficient scar formation
  • Excessive scar formation
  • Contraction

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Keloid scarring is an example of
Respuesta
  • Excessive scar formation
  • Contractions
  • Deficient scar formation

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Exuberant granulations occur when...
Respuesta
  • The granulation tissue grows faster than the epithelial covering
  • Fibroblasts proliferation is not regulated correctly
  • Excessive amounts of collagen are deposited by hyperactive fibroblasts

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Aggressive fibromatoses are due to...
Respuesta
  • Excessive scar formation
  • Deficient scar formation
  • Contractions

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which type of problem to do with wound repair is considered nearly malignant?
Respuesta
  • Aggressive fibromatoses
  • Exuberant granulations
  • Wound dehiscence

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Label the diagram
Respuesta
  • Intact
  • Destroyed
  • Resolution
  • Scar
  • Stable
  • Permanent
  • Granulation

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Cytokines released in wound healing are similar to those in bone healing.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
A bone fracture disrupts blood vessels. This results in...
Respuesta
  • Haematoma
  • Dermal scar
  • Angiogenesis

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Osteoblasts which help to deposit bone and repair fractures are sourced from where?
Respuesta
  • Bone ends
  • Periosteum
  • Spleen
  • Thymus

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Deposition of the uncalcified matrix during bone healing anchors the bone ends but [blank_start]does not[blank_end] give structural rigidity. This is known as the [blank_start]soft[blank_end] tissue callus. When [blank_start]woven[blank_end] bone is deposited this forms teh [blank_start]bony[blank_end] callus and structural rigidity increases with time to allow weight to be put on the bone. Eventually the [blank_start]bony[blank_end] callus is remodelled and woven bone is replaced by [blank_start]lamellar[blank_end] bone with the m[blank_start]edullary[blank_end] cavity being restored (bone marrow chamber).
Respuesta
  • does not
  • soft
  • woven
  • bony
  • bony
  • lamellar
  • edullary

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The soft tissue callus is associated with
Respuesta
  • Woven bone
  • Lamellar bone
  • Uncalcified bone matrix

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Select the statement that is true
Respuesta
  • Woven bone has collagen fibres randomly oriented whereas lamellar bone has collagen fibres arranged along lines of stress
  • Woven bone has collagen fibres oriented parallel whereas lamellar bone has collagen fibres arranged randomly
  • The soft tissue callus is associated with lamellar bone
  • Uncalcified bone matrix is deposited by osteoclasts which originate from the periosteum around the bone

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Uncalcified bone matrix is also known as...
Respuesta
  • Osteoid
  • Osteoclast
  • Osteocyte
  • Osteoblast
  • Osteoma
  • Osteomatous matrix

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Select the correct order from fracture to the healing of a bone fracture.
Respuesta
  • Haematoma -> Osteoid -> Woven bone -> Lamellar bone
  • Woven bone -> Lamellar bone -> Haematoma -> Osteoid
  • Osteoid -> Woven bone -> Haematoma -> Lamellar bone
  • Osteoid -> Haematoma -> Woven Bone -> Lamellar bone

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Woven bone is a similar strength to lamellar bone.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Bone healing is quicker in
Respuesta
  • Children
  • Adults

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Problems with bone healing: D[blank_start]eformity[blank_end] - due to malalignment when repositioning fracture Soft tissue getting in between broken bone Delayed union progressing to [blank_start]Non[blank_end]-union - fracture ends keep moving Pseudo[blank_start]arthrosis[blank_end] - [blank_start]synovial[blank_end] cavity at the site of the fracture Avascular [blank_start]necrosis[blank_end] - death of a section of bone due to is[blank_start]chaemia[blank_end] Osteo[blank_start]myelitis[blank_end] - especially in open fractures
Respuesta
  • eformity
  • Non
  • arthrosis
  • synovial
  • necrosis
  • chaemia
  • myelitis
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