A&P Questions 101-150

Descripción

(Anatomy and Physiology ) Veterinary Nursing Test sobre A&P Questions 101-150, creado por Megan Webb el 10/05/2017.
Megan Webb
Test por Megan Webb, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Megan Webb
Creado por Megan Webb hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
In young growing animals, growth in length of long bones occurs at the:
Respuesta
  • Epithelium
  • Periosteum
  • Diaphysis
  • Epiphyseal plate

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
The term phagocytosis is used to describe the process whereby cells:
Respuesta
  • Manufacture protein
  • Manufacture carbohydrates
  • Eliminate waste products
  • Destroy invading bacteria and debris

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which is the hardest substance in the animal body?
Respuesta
  • Cartilage
  • Bone
  • Dentine
  • Enamel

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which two structures make up the joint capsule?
Respuesta
  • Synovial membrane and hyaline cartilage
  • Synovial membrane and fibrous membrane
  • Fibrous membrane and hyaline cartilage
  • Fibrous membrane and capsular ligament

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
The calcaneus is found:
Respuesta
  • In the hock
  • In the stifle
  • In the elbow
  • In the carpus

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Hyaline cartilage is found in:
Respuesta
  • Intervertebral discs
  • The mandibular symphysis
  • Fibrocartilaginous joints
  • Synovial joints

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
An intra-articular meniscus:
Respuesta
  • Is made of elastic cartilage
  • Is found in the temporo-mandibular joint
  • Helps to stabilise a joint
  • Replaces the articular cartilage within a joint

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following types of gland secretes directly into the bloodstream?
Respuesta
  • Mucous
  • Simple
  • Compound
  • Endocrine

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is an example of an exocrine gland?
Respuesta
  • Adrenal
  • Salivary
  • Pituitary
  • Ovary

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Body tissues are all classified into four types:
Respuesta
  • Epithelial, glandular, connective, bone
  • Nervous, squamous, nervous, skeletal
  • Epithelial, glandular, nervous, skeletal
  • Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
The predominant type of connective tissue in tendons and ligaments is:
Respuesta
  • Areolar connective tissue
  • Dense fibrous connective tissue
  • Elastic connective tissue
  • Fibrocartilage

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
A muscle that increases the angle between two bones is known as:
Respuesta
  • An abductor
  • An adductor
  • An extensor
  • A flexor

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
The femur is an example of:
Respuesta
  • Long bone
  • Short bone
  • Flat bone
  • Irregular bone

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The scapula is an example of a:
Respuesta
  • Long bone
  • Short bone
  • Flat bone
  • Irregular bone

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
The manubrium is found:
Respuesta
  • In the epiphysis
  • In the diaphysis
  • At the epiphyseal plate
  • In the growth cartilage

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
During endochondral ossification, the primary centre of ossification develops:
Respuesta
  • In the epiphysis
  • In the diaphysis
  • At the epiphyseal plate
  • In the growth cartilage

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Secondary centres of ossification then develop:
Respuesta
  • In the epiphysis
  • In the diaphysis:
  • At the epiphyseal plate
  • In the growth cartilage

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Respuesta
  • The mandible
  • The sternebrae
  • The sacrum
  • The phalanges

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?
Respuesta
  • The fibula
  • The calcaneus
  • The scapula
  • The sacrum

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
An example of a condylar joint is:
Respuesta
  • The hip
  • The shoulder
  • The elbow
  • The carpus

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
An example of a hinge joint is:
Respuesta
  • An intervertebral joint
  • The stifle joint
  • The hip joint
  • The sacroiliac joint

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Simple cuboidal epithelium is found:
Respuesta
  • In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  • Lining the kidney tubules
  • Lining body cavities
  • In the small intestine

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Simple columnar epithelium is found:
Respuesta
  • In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  • Lining the kidney tubules
  • Lining body cavities
  • In the small intestine

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Simple squamous epithelium is found:
Respuesta
  • In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  • Lining the kidney tubules
  • Lining body cavities
  • In the small intestine

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The alveoli are lined with:
Respuesta
  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Ciliated mucous epithelium
  • Stratified squamous epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
The following are all types of connective tissue:
Respuesta
  • Loose connective tissue, fibrous connective tissue, muscle, blood
  • Areolar tissue, adipose tissue, cartilage, nerve
  • Bone, cartilage, skin, blood
  • Cartilage, dense connective tissue, bone, blood

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following muscle types has branching cells within its structure?
Respuesta
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following muscle types is found in the wall of the intestine?
Respuesta
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is NOT a function of skin?
Respuesta
  • Temperature regulation
  • Protection against microorganisms
  • Vitamin manufacture
  • Antibody production

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following breeds of dog does not moult?
Respuesta
  • The Standard Poodle
  • The Bichon Frise
  • The Bedlington terrier
  • All of the above

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following structures is NOT associated with the hair follicles on the dorsum (back) of the normal dog?
Respuesta
  • Sebaceous gland
  • Sweat gland
  • Arrector pili muscle
  • Wool hairs

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Inspired air consists of:
Respuesta
  • 29% nitrogen
  • 79% nitrogen
  • 89% nitrogen
  • 21% nitrogen

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
Respuesta
  • Nitrogen is unchanged in expired air
  • Oxygen levels in expired air are lower
  • Water vapour is slightly higher is inspired air
  • Carbon dioxide levels are lower in inspired air

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
Respuesta
  • The trachea is a permanently open tube
  • The oesophagus lies above the trachea
  • The trachea cartilages are open on the dorsal aspect
  • The tracheal cartilages are open on the ventral aspect

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following sequences is correct with regard to what happens when the trachea splits into two?
Respuesta
  • Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar duct, alveolar sac
  • Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
  • Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
  • Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar duct, alveolar sac

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Which structure does NOT lie within the mediastinum?
Respuesta
  • Heart
  • Oesophagus
  • Trachea
  • Lungs

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Which is NOT a feature of the larynx?
Respuesta
  • It produces sound
  • It is shared by the digestive and respiratory tracts
  • It plays a role in swallowing
  • It forms the opening into the trachea

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following would NOT cause a decreased respiratory rate?
Respuesta
  • Pyrexia
  • Sleep
  • Anaesthesia
  • Inactivity

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
The epithelium found lining the GI tract is known as:
Respuesta
  • Stratified squamous epithelium
  • Simple columnar epithelium
  • Ciliated columnar epithelium
  • Simple squamous epithelium

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is NOT an exocrine gland?
Respuesta
  • Sebaceous gland
  • Anal gland
  • Salivary gland
  • Thyroid gland

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Which ONE of the following is a type of connective tissue?
Respuesta
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Compact bone
  • Adipose tissue
  • All of the above

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Which organ is NOT part of the upper urinary tract?
Respuesta
  • Bladder
  • Kidney
  • Urethra
  • Ureter

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Which structure does NOT enter or leave the hilus of the kidney?
Respuesta
  • Blood vessels
  • Nerves
  • Renal pelvis
  • Uterus

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
The outer portion of the kidney is:
Respuesta
  • Medulla
  • Hilus
  • Renal pelvis
  • Cortex

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Which part of the nephron is NOT found in the cortex of the kidney?
Respuesta
  • Glomerulus
  • Loop of Henle
  • PCT
  • DCT

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Blood enters the glomerulus via:
Respuesta
  • Afferent arteriole
  • Efferent arteriole
  • Renal artery
  • Afferent venule

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Which part of the nephron is found in the medulla of the kidney?
Respuesta
  • PCT
  • DCT
  • Bowman's capsule
  • Loop of Henle

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Which hormone is NOT produced by the kidney?
Respuesta
  • Erythropoietin
  • Renin
  • Anti-diuretic hormone
  • Fhyroxine

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Which part of the nephron acts as a filter of plasma?
Respuesta
  • PCT
  • Glomerulus
  • DCT
  • Loop of Henle

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Which hormone is responsible for increasing reabsorption of sodium?
Respuesta
  • Aldosterone
  • Vitamin D
  • Renin
  • Erythropoietin
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