Pregunta | Respuesta |
Inheritance | transmission of genetic material from generation to generation |
Chromosome | thread of DNA made up of string of genes |
What are the four bases that make up the genetic code? | adenine tymine guanine cytosine |
how do the bases pair up in the DNA molecule? | C-G T-A |
Gene | length of DNA unit of heredity codes for a specific protein may be passed to the next generation |
Alleles | Alternatives of the same gene |
Diploid Nucleus | Contains two sets of chromosomes |
Haploid nucleus | Contains only one set of chromosomes Found in gametes |
Homologous Chromosomes | Chromosomes in the same pair |
Mitosis | growth and repair 1 diploid cell divides into 2 diploid cells |
Meiosis | formation of gametes 1 diploid cell divides into 4 haploid cells (gametes) |
Phenotype | expressed feature of an individual |
Genotype | genetic make up of an individual |
Heterozygous | two different alleles of a particular gene |
Homozygous | two identical alleles of a particular gene |
Dominant | allele that is expressed if present |
Recessive | allele that is only expressed if no dominant allele is present |
¿Quieres crear tus propias Fichas gratiscon GoConqr? Más información.