Creado por CLAIRE201282
hace más de 9 años
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Pregunta | Respuesta |
Alkane | A hydrocarbon with the general formula CnH2n+2 |
Alkene | A hydrocarbon with the general formula CnH2n |
Biodiesel | Diesel fuel made from plat materials |
Crude oil | A mixture of different sized hydrocarbons |
Cracking | The breaking apart of a long chain molecule using heat |
Fractional distillation | A way of separating a mixture of substances according to their boiling points |
Hydrocarbon | A compound containing only hydrogen and carbon |
Intermolecular forces | Forces of attraction between molecules |
Saturated | A hydrocarbon which contains as many hydrogen atoms as possible in each molecule |
Unsaturated | A hydrocarbon which contains a carbon-carbon double bond |
Polymer | A substance consisting of very large molecules made of smaller identical molecules called monomers |
Monomer | A molecule that can combine with other similar molecules to form a polymer |
Mixture | Two or more elements or compounds that are not chemically combined together. |
Fractions | Hydrocarbons with similar properties separated by their boiling point |
Boiling point/condensation point | Temperature at which a substance becomes a vapor/liquifies |
Viscosity | How easily it flows |
Volatility | The tendency to turn into a gas |
Sulphur dioxide | Poisonous gas produced from impurities in the fuel reacting with oxygen from the air. Can cause acid rain. |
Combustion | When fuels (hydrocarbons) burn in plenty of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water |
Incomplete combustion | When not enough oxygen is present during the reaction to produce carbon dioxide. Carbon monoxide a toxic gas is produced instead. |
Nitrogen oxides | High temperatures of an engine cause nitrogen and oxygen from the air to react. Can cause acid rain. |
Particulates | Tiny particles of unburnt hydrocarbons. Cause global dimming. |
Greenhouse gas | Gas which prevents the heat of the Earth being lost by radiation. |
Global warming | Changing temperatures around the Earth |
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