Pregunta | Respuesta |
ACETAZOLAMIDE Used with pilocarpine for better drainage oral Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used for open angle glaucoma 250-1g/day | |
METHAZOLAMIDE Birth defexts in rats (at 40x greater dose) 200-300mg TID limited in utility can be used for altitude sickness causes hypokalemia | |
FUROSEMIDE Very common HTN treatment treats congestive heart failure decrease in blood volume reduce edema compete with uric acid for excretion (causes hyperurocemia) causes hyperkalemia lose mg2+ causes hypobulemia (abnormally decreased blood volume) 20-80mg for max diuresis | |
BUMETANIDE More potent than furosemide 0.5 to 2 mg for max diuresis elevated risk for autotoxicity (all loop diuretics) lower chance of urocemia because its more potent | |
Torsemide 5-20mg (2-4x more potent than furosemide) | |
ETHACRYNIC ACID IF a person is sensitive to sulfa abx there is a chance they will be sensitive to diuretics with sulfa this is used for those patients sharp dose response curve (all or nothing no gradients) |
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