Physics- Electric fields

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Physics Unit 4 Fichas sobre Physics- Electric fields, creado por sammy414 el 27/11/2013.
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta Respuesta
Where does an electric field form? Around a charged Object
What is charge measured in? Coulombs- it can be positive or negative
Oppositely charged particles... attract
Like charges ... Repel
When a charged object is placed in an electric field ... It will experience a force
What does Coulombs Law calculate? The force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges in a vacuum
What is the value of 'epsilon-nought' 8.85x10^-12
The force on Q1 is always... Equal and opposite to the force on Q2
What does the direction depend on? The charges
When the charges are opposite so the force is attractive what will F be? Negative
If the charges are alike and the force is repulsive what will F be? Positive
What type of Law is coulombs Law? An inverse square law
When the charges are further apart what happens to the force between them? The force becomes weaker
What does F also depend on? The permittivity of the material
What is Electric field strength defined as? The force Per unit of positive charge
What are the units for Electric field strength? NC^-1
What type of quantity is Electric field strength? Vector- pointing in the direction that a positive charge would move
What type of field does a point charge have? A radial field
In a radial field what is E inversely proportional to? r^2
If the test charge is positive and Q is also positive where would the field lines point? Point away from the test charge
If the test charge is negative and Q is positive where would the field lines point? Point towards the test charge
What does field strength do as you go further away from Q? How can you tell this on a diagram? It decreases The field lines get further apart
In a uniform field what is E inversely proportional to? D- the distance between the plates
In a uniform field the field lines are... Parallel to each other
In a uniform field how does field strength differ? It is the same at all points between the two plates
What is electric potential? Potential energy per Unit of charge
What does the electric potential of a point depend on? How far it is from the charge and the size of the charge
When the force is repulsive V (Electric potential) is... Positive
When the force is attractive V (Electric potential) is... Negative
What is electric potential difference? The energy needed to move a unit of charge
To move a charge across a potential difference what do you need? To use energy (The work done)
What does the work done depend on? The size of the charge your moving and the potential difference you are moving it across
What is a similarity between Gravitational and Electric fields? g= force per unit of mass E= force per unit of positive charge
What is another similarity between Gravitational and Electric fields? Newtons law of gravitation is an inverse square law Coulombs law is also an inverse square law
What is another similarity between Gravitational and Electric fields? The field line for a point mass and negative point charge are the same
What is another similarity between Gravitational and Electric fields? Gravitational potential 'V' is potential energy per unit of mass and zero at infinity Electric Potential 'V' is potential energy per unit of positive charge and is zero at infinty
What is a difference of Gravitational and electric fields? Gravitational forces are always attractive Electric forces can either be attractive or repulsive
What is another difference of Gravitational and electric fields? Objects can be shielded from electric fields but not from gravitational fields
What is another difference of Gravitational and Electric fields? The size of an electric force depends on the medium between the charges For Gravitational forces this makes no difference
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