Radiation Safety

Descripción

ARRT Radiologic Procedures I Fichas sobre Radiation Safety, creado por RadTech Fairy el 28/08/2016.
RadTech Fairy
Fichas por RadTech Fairy, actualizado hace más de 1 año
RadTech Fairy
Creado por RadTech Fairy hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta Respuesta
AIR KERMA radiation unit used to measure amount of ionizations created in the air REPLACES "exposure"
traditional unit REM SI Unit Sievert (Sv)
traditional unit Rad SI Unit Gray (Gy)
traditional unit Roentgen (R) SI Unit C/kg
What are the 3 cardinal principles of radiation protection? 1. Time 2. Distance 3. Shielding
What are 4 ways of achieving A.L.A.R.A? 1. Wear a dosimeter 2. mechanical holding devices 3. close collimation, avoid repeat projections 4. time, distance, shielding
At what % of the dose limit must you wear a dosimeter? 10%
TLD Thermoluminescent Dossimeter
OSL Optically Stimulated Luminescent Dossimeter
What is the cumulative lifetime dose limit for workers? 10 mSv (1 rem) x # of years exposed
what is the dose limit for the general public with INFREQUENT EXPOSURE? 5 mSv (500 mrem)
what is the dose limit for the general public with FREQUENT EXPOSURE? 1 mSv (100 mrem)
what's the dose limit for SKIN, HANDS + FEET? 500 mSv (50,000 mrem)
what's the dose limit for LENS of the EYE 150 mSv (15,000 mrem)
what's the annual dose limit for EXPOSED WORKERS 50 mSv (5 rem)
what's the dose limit for PREGNANT RAD TECH 5 mSv (500 mrem) throughout pregnancy or 0.5 mSv (50 mrem) per month
what's the dose limit for MINORS 1 mSv (0.1 rem) per year
ALARA As Low As Reasonably Achievable
What's the primary cause for repeat radiographs? poor communication between the rad tech and the patient
What are 2 ways collimation will reduce patient exposure 1. reduces scatter 2. decreases tissue exposure
What are 2 types of specific area shields? 1. gonadal shielding 2. breast shielding
the minimum thickness of a gonadal shield is 1-mm lead equivalent
gonadal shields absorb ___% of the primary beam in the 50-100kV range 95-99%
Where should you stand if this is your fluoroscopic patient's table? Behind the Radiologist
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