Proto-Indo-European: *ph₂tḗr

Proto-Armenian: *hatir, *hayir
1. Old Armenian: հայր (hayr)
  1. Armenian: հեր (her)
Proto-Celtic: *ɸatīr
1. Old Welsh: -atr
2. Old Irish: athair
  1. Irish: athair
  2. Manx: ayr
  3. Scottish Gaelic: athair
3. Gaulish: *atir
Proto-Germanic: *fadēr
1. Old English: fæder
  1. Middle English: fader
    1. English: father
    2. Scots: faither
    3. Yola: vather
2. Old Frisian: fader
  1. North Frisian
    1. Söl'ring: Faaðer
    2. Goesharde: fåår
  2. Saterland Frisian: Foar
  3. West Frisian: faar
3. Old Saxon: fadar
  1. Middle Low German: vāder
    1. German Low German: Vader
      1. Plautdietsch: Voda
4. Old Dutch: fadar
  1. Middle Dutch: vāder
    1. Dutch: vader
      1. Afrikaans: vader
      2. Jersey Dutch: vâder
    2. Limburgish: vajer
5. Old High German: fater
  1. Middle High German: vater
    1. Alemannic
      1. Zürich: Vatter
      2. Uri: Fatter
      3. Italian Walser
        Carcoforo: fater
        Rimella: vàtter
    2. Bavarian
      1. Udinese
        Sappada: voter
        Sauris: voter
        Timavese: votar
      2. Cimbrian
        Luserna: vatar
        13 Communities: vatar
        Sette Comuni: baatar
    3. Central Franconian: Vader
      1. Transylvania Saxon: Foater
    4. German: Vater
    5. Vilamovian: foter
    6. Yiddish: פֿאָטער (foter)
6. Old Norse: faðir
  1. Elfdalian: faðer
  2. Faroese: faðir
  3. Icelandic: faðir
  4. Gutnish: far
  5. Norn
    1. Orkney: fa
    2. Shetland: fy
  6. Norwegian: far
  7. Old Danish: faþir
    1. Danish: far
  8. Old Swedish: faþir
    1. Swedish: far
  9. Scanian: faðer
  10. Westrobothnian: far
7. Gothic: (fadar)
Proto-Hellenic: *patḗr
1. Ancient Greek: πατήρ (patḗr)
  1. Greek: πατήρ (patír)
2. Mycenaean Greek: (pa-te)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtā́
1. Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pHtā́
  1. Sanskrit: पितृ (pitṛ́)
    1. Sauraseni Prakrit: (piu)
      1. Hindi: पिउ (piu)
      2. Punjabi: ਪਿਉ (piu)
    2. Maharastri Prakrit: (piu)
2. Proto-Iranian: *pHtā́
  1. Avestan: (pitar)
  2. Khotanese (patär-)
  3. Ossetian
    1. Digor: фидӕ (fidæ)
    2. Iron: фыд (fyd)
  4. Sogdian: (ptr-)
  5. Pashto: پلار‎ (plar)
  6. Baluchi: پت‎ (pit)
  7. Kurdish: pya
  8. Old Persian: (pitā)
    1. Middle Persian: (pidar)
      1. Persian: پدر‎ (pedar)
      2. Tajik: падар (padar)
Proto-Italic: *patēr
1. Aeqian: patre
2. Umbrian: (pater)
3. Oscan: (pater)
4. Faliscan: (pater)
5. Southern Picene: (pater)
6. Latin: pater
  1. Emilian: pèder
  2. Franco-Provençal: pâre
  3. Ligurian: poæ
  4. Lombard: pader
  5. Aragonese: pai
  6. Neapolitan: pate
  7. Old French: pedre
    1. pere
      1. Bourguignon: peire
      2. Middle French: pere
        French: père
      3. Norman
        Contentinais‎: père
        Guernésiais‎: pére
        Jèrriais: péthe
      4. Walloon: pere
  8. Old Italian: patre
    1. Italian: padre
  9. Old Leonese
    1. Asturian: pá
    2. Extremaduran: pairi
    3. Leonese: pai
    4. Mirandese: pai
  10. Old Portuguese: padre
    1. Galician: padre
    2. Portuguese: padre
    3. pay
      1. Galician: pai
      2. Portuguese: pai
        Guinea-Bissau Creole: pai
        Indo-Portuguese: pai
        Kabuverdianu: pai
        Kristang: pai
        Sãotomense: pe
        Annobonese: pe
  11. Sicilian: patri
  12. Venetian: pare
  13. Old Spanish: padre
    1. Ladino: פאדרי‎ (padre)
    2. Spanish: padre
Mysian: πατρ (patr)
Phrygian: πατερ (pater)
Proto-Tocharian: *pācer
1. Tocharian A: pācer
2. Tocharian B: pācer

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Proto-Indo-European: *ph₂tḗr

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