Cutting is taken of a plant
and planted with
hormones(not essential)
and left to grow plant that
grows will be genetically
identical of plant cutting
was taken from
Tissue Culture
Cells taken from
plant and grown in a
growth medium with
hormones(essential)
to grow into plants
which are clones of
the parent plant.
Animal cloning
Embryo transplants
Egg cell taken from female and
sperm cell from male the egg cell
is then artificially fertilised the
embryo which develops then split
many times which forms clones,
before any of the cells become
specialised the group of cloned
embryos then placed into
surrogate mothers and genetically
identical offspring produced of
original parents also all the
offspring are genetically identical
to each other.
Adult cell cloning
Egg cell taken from mother
and genetic material(nucleus)
removed a full set of
chromosomes from adult
body cell then taken and
placed into 'empty' egg cell the
cell then stimulated using
electric shock to make it
divide just like a normal
embryo and then implanted
into surrogate mother
offspring will be genetically
identical to animal the adult
cell was taken from.