The productive use of people in order to achieve
org's strategic goals and satisfy the individual
needs of employees
Mission Statement
HPWS= refers to the group of separate but
interconnected HR practice that are aimed to
enhance peer and org performance through
increasing capabilities, motivation and behaviours.
LECTURE 2: Performance - effectiveness and productivity
Campbells 8 models
Job specific task proficiency, Demonstrating effort, maintaining
discipline all in dclarative, Facilitating performance, Non job
specific task proficiency, in procedual knowledge and skill and
lastly supervision and leadership, communicative T P and Mgmt /
admin in Mptivation
Borman's and motowildo's task and contextual model
OCB
ALtruism
General compliance
Proactive behaviours
8 PT's
Taxonomy: P, A, P
RESEARCH MODEL COMPARED TO 5 PT's
Emotional labour
Deep analysis
S Analysis
LECTURE3: STRESS AND WELL BEING
JOB SATISFACTION
FACET SATISFACTION
DEMAND CONTROL MODEL
Low, Active, Passive, High
CONSEQUENCES
Psychological
Behavioural
Physiological
Managaing
EUSTRESS
MOST IMPORTANT TRAINING: Training?
What?
Training is a planned effort by an organisation to
facilitate employees’ learning, retention, and
transfer of job-related behaviours (Riggio, 2003)
VROOMS
Expectancy Perceived relationship between effort and performance.
Instrumentality Perceived relationship between performance & attainment of
a certain outcome. Valence Strength and direction of person’s preference for
particular outcome
Trainees will expend effort if they believe that effort will lead to improved performance and valued outcomes
Ensure trainees are confident that their effort will be effective (e.g., early successes) Ensure that
performance is consistently linked with rewards Tailor rewards to individual preferences
Goal Setting Theory
4 Goal orientation Dimensions
Mastery-approach Extent to which an
individual seeks to master the task
Mastery-avoid Extent to which an individual
seeks to avoid the loss of task mastery
Performance-approach Extent to which an
individual seeks to demonstrate
competence Performance-avoid Extent to
which an individual seeks to avoid the
demonstration of incompetence
Goals
influence:
Direction
Intensity
Persistence
Strategies
Difficult, specific
goals Goal
acceptance Goal
commitment
Feedback
Benefits
Self Efficacy: “Beliefs in one’s capabilities to
mobilise the motivation, cognitive resources,
and courses of action needed to meet given
situational demands.”
LECTURE 4: WORK DESIGN
WHAT: Job Design “…Is
concerned with choices made
about the nature and content of
peoples’ jobs, and how these
choices affect individual and
organisational outcomes such as
employee well-being and
productivity”
JOB CHARACTERISTICS MODEL
Core JC
Critical psychological states
Outcomes
Skill Variety, task
significance and
identity,
autonomy and
feedback