A. Preemption

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Graduate/law school Con Law Mapa Mental sobre A. Preemption, creado por ditzymuffin el 09/04/2014.
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Resumen del Recurso

A. Preemption
  1. a. Article VI, cl. 2 contains the Supremacy Clause which says that if there is a conflict between a valid federal law and a valid state or local law, the state or local law is deemed to be preemptive and is struck as invalid
    1. b. If the federal law is unconstitutional, then the 10th Amendment kicks in and the State law is valid
      1. c. Preemption can be found in the following situations:
        1. i. Express Preemption: Federal statute explicitly says that federal law is exclusive in an area
          1. ii. Implied Preemption: Even if the federal statute is silent, there can still be implied preemption
            1. 1. If the federal law and state law are mutually exclusive (not possible to simultaneously comply with both)
              1. 2. If a state local law impermissibly interferes the objective of a federal law
                1. 3. Congress evidences a clear intent to preempt the state local laws through its legislative history
              2. d. States may not tax or regulate federal government activity i. The power to tax is the power to destroy, and if states could impose a tax on the federal government, they would be able to tax them out of existence
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