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Orthopedics (Peds)

Descripción

Mapa Mental sobre Orthopedics (Peds), creado por Nazik Al-Hashimi el 26/01/2017.
Nazik Al-Hashimi
Mapa Mental por Nazik Al-Hashimi, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Nazik Al-Hashimi
Creado por Nazik Al-Hashimi hace casi 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Orthopedics (Peds)
  1. Hip
    1. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
      1. Dx: ultrasound
        1. Tx: harness
          1. Newborn
            1. Sx: click hip during flection (Barlow & Ortolani)
            2. Legg-Calve Disease
              1. Xray
                1. cast
                  1. 6 y/o
                    1. - sudden onset - antalgic pain
                      1. avascular necrosis
                      2. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
                        1. Surgery
                          1. Xray (frog-leg)
                            1. 13 y/o
                              1. non-traumatic knee pain
                                1. -obesity -adolescent's growth spurt
                                2. Septic Hip
                                  1. drain + antibiotics
                                    1. joint pain after febrile illness, FEVER
                                      1. any age (toddler)
                                        1. aspirate
                                        2. Transient Synovitis
                                          1. joint pain after VIRAL illness, NO fever
                                            1. Hx
                                              1. supportive
                                                1. any age
                                              2. Knee
                                                1. Osgood-Schlatter Disease
                                                  1. knee pain w/ swelling
                                                    1. clinical
                                                      1. supportive
                                                        1. teenage athlete
                                                      2. Scoliosis
                                                        1. Initial test: Adam's test (asymmetric shoulders) Best diagnostic: Xray
                                                          1. brace or surgery
                                                            1. adolescent female
                                                            2. Tumors
                                                              1. Ewing
                                                                1. initial: Xray Diagnostic: biopsy
                                                                  1. - t(11; 22)
                                                                    1. onion skin lesion on midshaft distal femur
                                                                    2. Osteogenic sarcoma
                                                                      1. retinoblastoma
                                                                      2. sunburst on midshaft
                                                                        1. Osteoid Osteoma
                                                                          1. - unilateral bone pain - worse at night - better w/ NSAIDS
                                                                            1. if BILATERAL bone pain - worse at night - better w/ NSAIDS. Dx: normal growth pains
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