aching hands

Descripción

Medicine Mapa Mental sobre aching hands, creado por rania khalil el 03/03/2017.
rania khalil
Mapa Mental por rania khalil, actualizado hace más de 1 año
rania khalil
Creado por rania khalil hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

aching hands
  1. Anatomy of the hand
    1. Synovial joint
      1. inflammation leads to
        1. joint arthritis
          1. septic arthritis
            1. reactive arthritis
              1. gouty arthritis
              2. degenerative arthritis
                1. rheumatoid arthritis
                  1. signs and symptoms
                    1. stiffness
                      1. swelling
                        1. limitation in ROM
                          1. bone erosion
                          2. positive signs in history taking
                            1. age
                              1. gender
                                1. family history
                                  1. previous infections
                                  2. investigations
                                    1. anti CCP
                                      1. CRP levels
                                        1. X rays
                                          1. rheumatoid factor
                                          2. cartilage destruction
                                            1. chronic inflammation
                                              1. by
                                                1. MMPS & chondrocytes
                                                  1. by
                                                    1. osteoclastogenesis
                                                    2. by
                                                      1. Pannus formation
                                                        1. causes
                                                    3. immunological aspects
                                                      1. Pathophysiology
                                                        1. complications
                                                          1. anemia
                                                            1. eye redness
                                                              1. osteoporosis
                                                              2. epidemiology & risk factors
                                                                1. 3:1 female to male ratio
                                                                  1. 1% prevalence
                                                                    1. more common in old age
                                                                  2. Management
                                                                    1. DMARDS
                                                                      1. Methotrexate
                                                                        1. Hydroxychloroquine
                                                                          1. Sulfasalazine
                                                                            1. Leflunomide
                                                                              1. Minocycline
                                                                              2. TNF inhibitors
                                                                                1. non-TNF biologic therapy
                                                                                  1. Physiotherapy
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