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8083403
Taxi Driver
Descripción
Medicine Mapa Mental sobre Taxi Driver, creado por yasmin alkhatib el 13/03/2017.
Sin etiquetas
medicine
Mapa Mental por
yasmin alkhatib
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
yasmin alkhatib
hace más de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Taxi Driver
anatomy of the vertebral column
5 regions
cervical
7 vertebrae
thoracic
12 vertebrae
lumbar
5 vertebrae
sacral
5 vertebrae
coccygeal
4 vertebrae
joints
zygapophyseal joints (facet joints)
synovial joints
between the inferior articular process of superior vertebrae and the superior articular process of inferior vertevrae
control flexion, extension, rotation and cervical and lumbar bertebrae
atlanto occipital joint
between C1 (atlas) and occipital codyles (skull)
synovial
condyloid
flexion and extension of the neck (saying yes)
atlanto axial joint
synovial
pivot
rotation of the atlas and the skull around the axis (saying NO)
between C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis)
ligaments
anterior longit ligament
prevent hyperextension
posterior longit ligament
prevent hyperflexion
ligamentum flavum
preserve the normal curvature
interspinal ligament
supraspinous ligament
intertransverse ligament
muscles of the back
superficial layer
intermediate layer
Deep layer
Splenius
action
Extend neck and head
rotate in unilateral action
erector spinae
spinalis (medially)
longissmus (intermeiate)
iliocostalis (laterally)
transverso-spinalis
movements
extention
rotation
flexion
lateral flexion
curvatures of the back
anatomy of the spinal cord
sacral plexus
sciatic nerve
supplies sensation to the skin of the foot and the lower leg except for the inner side
roots
L4, L5, S1, S2, S3
branches
semitendinous
semimembranosus
adductor
biceps femoris
sensation to skin to the sole of the feet
tibial nerve
supply the posterior compartment of the leg and sole of the foot (planter aspect)
common peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve)
supply the muscles of the anterior and lateral compartments
supply the pelvis and the lower limbs
lower back pain
alleviating factors
standing, walking
aggravating factors
sitting, lifting, coughing and sneezing
causes
disc breakdown
spasms
tense muscles
Ruptured disks
injuries ( fractures, falls)
tumors
pregnancy
kidney stones
spinal stenosis
scoliosis
visual analogue scale (VAS)
intervertebral disc
anatomy
between the bodies of vertebrae
2 parts
outer: annulus fibrosis
parallel collagen bundles
inner: nucleus pulposus
soft gelatinous material
disorders
herniated disc
protrusions of the nucleus pulposus occur posterolaterlly
commonly occur in th lumbar region
symptoms
localised pain
if nerve root iscompressed
sciatice
management
physiotherapy
knee to chest stretch
sciatic mobilising stretch
back extension
standing hamstring
lying deep gluteal stretch
Alternative management
acupuncture
massege
chiropractic therapy
surgery
partial discectomy
the fragments of the ruptured disc are removed
types
spine fusion
disc replacment
indication for surgical intervention
spinal cord compression
compression on the sciatic nerve
cause
general wear and tear
stages
degeneration
prolapse
sequestration
extrusion
placebo effect
defenition
a substance or other kind of treatment that looks just like a regular treatment but it is inactive
remembered wellness
nocebo effect
conditioning effect
expectation effect
physical examination
special tests
femoral nerve stretch test
straight leg raising
schober's test
look
feel
palpate
Recursos multimedia adjuntos
81ba0e7a-cebc-42b4-8ff4-ef0db7a0a3cd (image/jpg)
2d2ee2da-60d5-46d1-ac20-3a624a10a052 (image/jpg)
ec76665d-a13b-4c90-a72e-7a5a83792b72 (image/jpg)
a865420d-aa8a-4b08-b0da-c3b9750091a4 (image/png)
78a8fef1-d102-40b2-8227-1859ed53d908 (image/jpg)
ca74c890-e111-44b0-b87c-6188074641ba (image/jpg)
6742fcb5-6aee-43be-b962-795592cc0a51 (image/jpg)
4799c214-048d-4d5d-a691-8f1898dd664e (image/png)
a88fe1e0-4d08-457d-8ade-762e55c152c7 (image/png)
f24ee0db-a45b-45b5-b28b-f9c771cef7da (image/png)
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