Question | Answer |
BIT | a bit can only have 2 values these are represented in 1 and 0 |
NIBBLE | a nibble is four binary digits or half of an eight-bit byte. A nibble can be conveniently represented by one hexadecimal digit. |
BYTE | a unit of storage capable of holding a single character. On almost all modern computers, a byte is equal to 8 bits. |
KILOBYTE | a kilobyte is 1,024 bytes, but it is often used loosely as a synonym for 1,000 bytes. |
MEGABYTE | The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. one megabyte is one million bytes of information. |
GIGABYTE | A gigabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity that is roughly equivalent to 1 billion bytes. |
TERABYTE | A terabyte (TB) is a measure of computer storage capacity approximately a trillion bytes.A terabyte is more precisely defined as 1,024 gigabytes |
CHARACTER SET | A defined list of characters recognized by the computer hardware and software. Each character is represented by a number. |
ASCII | ASCII is a code for representing characters as numbers, with each letter assigned a number from 0 to 127.. Most computers use ASCII codes to represent text, which makes it possible to transfer datafrom one computer to another. |
UNICODE | Unicode can be shown by different character encodings. The most commonly used encodings are UTF-8, UTF-16 and the UTF-8 uses one byte for any ASCII character |
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