9.6 & 9.7

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st m
Flashcards by st m, updated more than 1 year ago
st m
Created by st m over 7 years ago
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Question Answer
What happened to the troops after leaving Gallipoli? They were transferred to France to join the fighting there. Divided into 5 divisions, they fought under British command for the next two years.
Worst day in the history of the British army 1st of July 1916 - 50 000 casualties in battle of Somme.
The Somme? A river in Northern France, close to the Belgium border.
War Precautions Act 1914? A rule passed where the government was allowed to censor the media and people's mails.
Internment? Restriction of enemy aliens during the war
What was propaganda mainly in the form of? Posters which played on emotions such as mateship, fear, self-respect, community esteem and hatred of the enemy.
Why was there strong anti German attitudes in Australia ? This is due to the anti-German propaganda at the beginning of the war.
Internment camps and where were they located Houses established for people regarded as enemy aliens in a camp. Often located in the remote areas of the country.
Conditions in the internment camps They were peaceful and over the course of the war, turned into a small community with workers.
Most obvious types of censorship? These were when letters were held back as it could've been bad for the army.
What were the Australian casualties in the Battle of Somme? 32 000 over 5 months.
Simple plan that the British and French had made for the Battle of the Somme They were going to land a massive bombardment to weaken the German trenches and defenceless, allowing the French and British soldiers to walk across no man's land and take the territory.
Why did the British and French plan fail? The German trenches were able to withstand heavy bombardment and the allied artillery also stopped early which allowed the German soldiers to prepare for their offensive.
Battle of Fromelles and why it was one of the worst 24 hour periods in Australia's military history. The plan was a common plan, and the German trenches were able to withstand the bombardment. 5000 casualties over 24 hours for the Australians.
Who were the enemy aliens? People who were born in the enemy's land
How many enemy aliens and what were they expected to do? 30 000 enemy aliens in Australia in WW1 and had to report to the police daily. Many had to be locked up in internment camps.
Why was the Battle of Hamel significant to the Australians? Why was the Battle of Hamel significant to the Australians?
Who led the Australian troops at Hamel? John Monash
How did Monash prepare his troops for the Battle of Hamel? He dropped bombs at night so that the Germans would be able to expect the shelling of bombs, not bombardments.
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