An interspace has the basic function of
mediating between the inside and outsid.
The mediation includes very important
factors such as light, temperature, view.
The relationship that exists Between
inside and outside, focuses on three
factors
First, the search of protection from the sun
often starts as an extension of the architectural
form towards the outside
Second, the sense of inhabiting an actual space –whilst
being outdoors- is primarily achieved with the help of
recognisable architectural elements.
And third, a close link to the open environment
is given by allowing direct views to both the
immediate and distant surroundings
Both geographical and climate conditions
set specific challenges for local architecture
when coping with the external environment
One of the climatic challenges is to provide shelter to people
from incident solar radiation when they are outside in the
daylight
According to Spanish architect Rafael Serra (2000) -when talking about
building in hot and dry regions-, such protection should make a
distinction between sun and shadow, and should also become a
recognisable space (e.g. a yard) that reconciles architecture with the
outside
case studies in this research seem to
accomplish three basic conditions as
previously mentioned
first, they mediate between
inside and outside; second,
they provide shelter from the
sun; and third, they allow
views to the surrounding
context.
The use of intermediate spaces generally considered a
solution architecture to address conditions in climates ends
For example, when it comes to the desert, many
authors examine the types (runner, garden, etc.)
used in buildings to withstand the high daily
temperatures, especially outdoors.
is had an analysis on the use,
size becomes, configuration
and the ability to generate
shadow.
For architects, a given space may achieve an
in-between condition if it mediates between
two different environments, for instance.
Furthermore, one of the above environments
can actually be located outdoors.
First This enables architecture to be seen as a
geometric place that grows towards the
“uninhabitable” nature, as referred by Chilean
architect Germán Del Sol (1997) about building
under such extreme conditions; it also acts as a
meeting point with the landscape
econd, the feeling of
inhabiting an actual space,
and not simply staying
under the protection of a
canopy or a sun screen
Some building elements –or the building
form itself- can help to create the
conditions where inhabitants can realise
this affinity for space once outside
One important feature from external
corridors -referred to connecting inside rooms
with the outside-, is the continued floor level
that prevails between those two different
conditions
Amongst in-between typologies, the open yard
-or patio- may also appear as a local example of
mediation between buildings and their
surrounding environment
Serra (2000) describes the patio as a
resource that generates a protection
from the sun in warm regions whilst it
relates architecture with the outside at
the same time.
Although one of the basic benefits of an
open yard can be that of having daylight
gains inside, its value as an in-between
space seems to be supported by the idea
of including a glimpse of the outdoor
environment from within buildings in
order to create connection, or as Del
Sol’s previously cited concept, a meeting
point with the landscape