Aisha’s not feeling so good

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Medicine Mind Map on Aisha’s not feeling so good, created by fatima alkhateeb on 07/10/2017.
fatima alkhateeb
Mind Map by fatima alkhateeb, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
fatima alkhateeb
Created by fatima alkhateeb almost 7 years ago
fatima alkhateeb
Copied by fatima alkhateeb almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Aisha’s not feeling so good
  1. Development of the heart
    1. External shape
      1. Sinus venousus
        1. Atrioventricular canal
          1. Interatrial septum
            1. Interventricular septum
              1. Bulbus cordis
                1. Truncus arteriosus
                  1. Aortic arches
                  2. Edema
                    1. Mechanism
                      1. Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
                        1. Hypoalbuminemia
                          1. Lymphatic obstruction
                            1. Increased capillary permeability
                          2. Congestive heart failure
                            1. Inability of the heart to keep up with the demands on it, with failure of the heart to pump blood with normal efficiency.
                              1. Types
                                1. Left-Sided
                                  1. Right-Sided
                                  2. Signs and symptoms
                                    1. Orthopnea
                                      1. Dyspnea
                                        1. Orthopenia
                                          1. Paraxosymal nocturnal dyspnea
                                          2. Chest pain
                                            1. Persistent Cough
                                            2. Risk factors
                                              1. Coronary artery diseases
                                                1. Alcohol and Tobacco use
                                                  1. Hypertension
                                                  2. Compensatory physiological response
                                                    1. Increased sympethatic activity
                                                      1. Myocardial hypertrophy
                                                        1. Activation of RAA system
                                                        2. Physical examination
                                                          1. Vital signs
                                                            1. Blood pressure
                                                              1. Heart rate
                                                                1. Respiration
                                                                  1. Temperature
                                                                  2. Hyperdynamic Apical Impulse
                                                                    1. Jugular venous distention
                                                                    2. Investigations
                                                                      1. Chest X-ray
                                                                        1. ECG
                                                                          1. Echo
                                                                          2. Management
                                                                            1. Lifestyle
                                                                              1. Less salt intake
                                                                                1. Physical excersice
                                                                                  1. Less fat intake
                                                                                  2. Pharmacology
                                                                                    1. Inotropic drugs
                                                                                      1. Phosphodiestrase inhibitors
                                                                                        1. Inamrinone
                                                                                          1. milrinone
                                                                                          2. B agonists
                                                                                            1. Dobutamine
                                                                                              1. Dopamine
                                                                                              2. Human Natriuretic Peptide B-type
                                                                                                1. Nesiritide
                                                                                                2. Digitalis glycosides
                                                                                                  1. Digoxin
                                                                                                  2. Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
                                                                                                  3. B blockers
                                                                                                    1. Vasodilators
                                                                                                      1. Nitrates
                                                                                                        1. Hydralazine
                                                                                                    2. Causes
                                                                                                      1. High BP
                                                                                                        1. Hyperthyroidism
                                                                                                          1. Valvular disease
                                                                                                            1. Ischemic heart disease
                                                                                                              1. Cor pulmonale
                                                                                                              2. Psychological aspects
                                                                                                                1. Depression is an independent risk factor for heart disease
                                                                                                                  1. Depression is associated with unhealthy lifestyle
                                                                                                                    1. Depressed people don't comply to medications
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