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A mass in the lung

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Mind Map on A mass in the lung, created by Eslam Ebrahim on 03/11/2017.
Eslam Ebrahim
Mind Map by Eslam Ebrahim, updated more than 1 year ago
Eslam Ebrahim
Created by Eslam Ebrahim about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

A mass in the lung
  1. It causes
    1. Coughing blood
      1. Also called
        1. Hemoptysis
          1. hematemesis (GIT)
          2. causes
          3. Breathlessness
            1. Its called
              1. Dyspnea
              2. Acute
                1. Asthma (bronchospasm)
                  1. Carbon monoxide poisoning
                    1. Heart failure
                      1. Low blood pressure
                        1. Pulmonary embolism
                          1. Pneumothorax & pneumonia
                            1. Sudden blood loss
                            2. Chronic
                              1. COPD
                                1. Obesity
                                  1. Lung Cancer
                                    1. Anemia
                                      1. Interstitial lung disease
                                  2. Lung Cancer
                                    1. Classification
                                        1. Grading and staging
                                          1. Grading is
                                            1. Well differentiated
                                              1. undifferentiated
                                                1. poorly differentiated
                                                2. Staging is
                                                  1. TNM
                                                    1. Size
                                                      1. Metastasis
                                                        1. Nearby Lymph nodes
                                                  2. Risk factors
                                                    1. Metastasis
                                                      1. Primary breast, Colon, renal cell carcinoma
                                                      2. clinical features
                                                        1. Digital clubbing , Lambert Eaton syndrome, Cachexic symptoms, chest pain, hemoptysis
                                                        2. Treatment
                                                          1. non-Small cell carcinoma
                                                            1. Surgery and radiotherapy
                                                              1. In case of mutations EGFR-ALK...
                                                                1. Personalized cancer therapy
                                                                  1. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (gifitinib) against EGFR in AC
                                                              2. Small cell carcinoma
                                                                1. Combination of chemotherapy
                                                                  1. Etoposide + cisplatin
                                                                    1. CAV
                                                                      1. ACE
                                                                        1. Gemcarbo
                                                                    2. Diagnosis
                                                                      1. Physical Examination
                                                                        1. Tracheal deviation
                                                                          1. Atelectasis, fibrosis
                                                                            1. Pneumothorax, effusion
                                                                            2. Chest Expansion
                                                                              1. Percussion and auscultation
                                                                            3. Investigations
                                                                              1. Sputum cytology
                                                                                1. Pleural fluid analysis
                                                                                  1. Thoracocentesis
                                                                                    1. Transudate & exudate
                                                                                    2. Biopsy
                                                                                      2. X-ray
                                                                                        2. Estimation of hormones & CEA
                                                                                          1. Bronchoscopy
                                                                                            1. Spirometry
                                                                                          2. Prognosis
                                                                                          3. Anatomy of the Posterior Mediastinum
                                                                                            1. Descending thoracic aorta
                                                                                              1. Esophagus
                                                                                                1. Azygos & hemiazygos veins
                                                                                                  1. The two vagi nerves
                                                                                                    1. Splanechic nerves
                                                                                                      1. Thoracic duct
                                                                                                        1. Posterior mediastinal lymph nodes.
                                                                                                        2. Pleural Effusion
                                                                                                          1. Transudate
                                                                                                            1. Hydrothorax
                                                                                                            2. Exudate
                                                                                                              1. Viral pleuritis
                                                                                                                1. Pulmonary Infection
                                                                                                                  1. Cancer
                                                                                                                    1. Empyema
                                                                                                                    2. Hemothorax
                                                                                                                      1. Ruptured intrathoracic aortic aneurysm
                                                                                                                      2. Chylothorax
                                                                                                                        1. Obstruction of the major lymph ducts (Intrathoracic cancer)
                                                                                                                        2. management
                                                                                                                          1. Pleural drain
                                                                                                                            1. Pleurodesis
                                                                                                                              1. Thoracentesis
                                                                                                                                1. Tube thoracostomy
                                                                                                                              2. He is a smoker
                                                                                                                                1. Nicotine Dependency
                                                                                                                                  1. Signs and symptoms
                                                                                                                                    1. accelerated HR
                                                                                                                                      1. increased BP
                                                                                                                                      2. diagnosis
                                                                                                                                        1. Nicotine Dependency(DSM V)
                                                                                                                                        2. stages of change
                                                                                                                                          1. Pharmacological treatment
                                                                                                                                            1. nicotine patch
                                                                                                                                              1. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)

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