Regulate blood volume and compisition, help regulate blood
pressure, synthesise glucose, release erythropoieten, participate
in vitamin D synthesis and excrete waste in urine.
2 Ureters
Transport urine from kidneys to urinary badder
Urinary bladder
Stores bladder
Urethra
Discharges urine from the body
FUNCTION: to filter blood passing through kidneys to produce urine. Also regulates volume and composition of body fluids.
Macrastructure of the kidney
Lies between level of last thoracic and third lumbar
verebrae on posterior abdominal wall. Bean shaped organ.
3 areas: fibrous capsule > cortex - reddish brown layer below capsule. >
Medulla - innermost, consists of pale conial shaped striations called pyramids.
Functional units of kidney are nephrons. Consists of 2
parts: > Renal corpsucle: glomerulus and bowmans
capsuale, > Renal tubule: .proximal convoluted tubule .loop
of henle . distal convoluted tubule
Process of urine function
FILTRATION: > Water and solutes move from blood into capsule then tubule to form filtrate.
SELECTIVE REABSORBTION: > Filtrate constituents required to maintain body's fluid and
electrolyte balance are reabsorbed. SECRETION: > Transfer of substances from blood into tubular
fluid.