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17836395
An early arrival
Description
Medicine Mind Map on An early arrival, created by ahmed alhabshi on 25/04/2019.
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medicine
Mind Map by
ahmed alhabshi
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
mahmoud eladl
over 6 years ago
Copied by
ahmed alhabshi
over 5 years ago
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Resource summary
An early arrival
Antenatal care
Routine Investigations and Physical examinations
Urine
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
proteinuria
Glycosuria
Blood Pressure
Abdominal Examination
Ultrasound
Anomaly Scan
done any time between 18 weeks and 20 weeks plus six days to check if the baby is developing normally and the location of the placenta.
High Vaginal Swab
taken at the first visit, at 30 weeks and before the birth.
Management of preterm labour
Goals of treatment
inhibit strength and frequencies of contractures
Mg sulfate (tocolytic)
optimize fetal status before preterm delivery
corticosteriods
intensive care and resuscication team
Group B strep. prophylaxis
Complications of prematurity
Short-term complications
Breathing problems
Heart problems
Brain problems
Temperature control problems
Gastrointestinal problems
Blood problems
Metabolism problems
Immune system problems
Long-term complications
Cerebral palsy
Impaired learning
Vision problems
Hearing problems
Dental problems
Behavioral and psychological problems
Chronic health issues
Examination of the newborn
Baby Reflexes
Root Reflex
Suck Reflex
Moro Reflex
Tonic Neck Reflex
Grasp Reflex
Babinski Reflex
Step Reflex
Lactation
Estrogen stimulates growth of the ductal system of the breasts
growth hormone, prolactin, the adrenal glucocorticoids, and insulin → Protein metabolism
Progesterone Is Required for Full Development of the Lobule-Alveolar System (final development).
breastfeeding
Advantages
babies
Stronger immune systems
Less diarrhea, constipation, gastroenteritis
Fewer colds and respiratory illnesses
Fewer ear infections
Better vision
Lower rates of infant mortality
Lower rates of SIDS
mothers
faster weight loss after birth
Stimulates the uterus to contract and return to normal size
Physical/emotional bonding
Lower risk of ovarian cancer
Less osteoporosis with age
Postnatal follow up
For all mothers
For all Newborns
Pap smear
a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially pre-cancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix
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