Well-respected - People from foreign
nations mourn his death. People break out
in grief, anger and complaints upon his
death. People wouldn't let Piso off from
this crime.
Fair - Treats friend and foe alike.
Mercy towards enemies.
Lenient towards Piso - Despite all
of the curses, he simply renounces
his friendship with Piso.
Strong loyalty from friends - His
friends make sure that his death is
avenged.
Associated with Alexander the
Great - Emphasises his greatness
and nobility.
Died at young age.
Noble family.
Appearance, age,
manner and place of
death similar.
Piso
Immoral - Allows idleness,
hooliganism and bribery to
occur in the camp.
Savage - Is suspected of
murdering Germanicus
with poison.
Extreme behaviour - Uses human
remains, spells and curses, curse
tablets to curse Germanicus.
Disrespectful - Is joyful
when Germanicus dies. He
goes to the temple and
sacrifices to the gods.
Coward & Cynical - Piso realises
his final fate and kills himself
before. Takes the easy way out.
Tiberius
Modest - Gave a
"modest" speech
about Piso.
Selfish - In the speech he gives, only
looks out for himself, not Piso.
Doesn't want to take the blame.
High ranking (emperor).
Biased towards Piso (at first) -
Tiberius allows Piso to be
governor of Syria.
Plancina
Arrogant - Became
more arrogant upon
Germanicus' death.
Disrespectful - Changes
mourning clothes into
"happy" clothes when
Germanicus dies.
Threw insults at Agrippina.
Untraditional (for a woman) -
attended military exercises.
Disloyal -
Abandons Piso in
his final
moments.
Agrippina
Elicits pity - Excessive show
of grief.
Carries Germanicus' ashes
on her journey. Takes her
two children with her.
Dramatic portrayal
of the ship arriving
at the harbour.
Cast eyes.
Loyal - Mourns greatly for
Germanicus. Will not give up
revenge.
Strong - Comes out into the public even
when mourning and physically ill.
Ambiguous
From a noble family.
Regulus
Immoral - Tricking
people into giving him
their money.
Does this a lot!
Swears on his son's life
frequently.
Aggressive in approach -
Interrogates his "victim".
Insensitive - Visits Verania
when she is very ill and sits
right next to her.
"Consider the
shamelessness of the man!"
Verania
Vulnerable
Old
Ill
Easily deceived - Trusts
Regulus and ends up leaving
a legacy for him.
Determined - Shouts at Regulus
even when dying.
THEMES
Immorality
Regulus deceives
Verania who is old and
sick.
Regulus swears on his young son's life.
Regulus has no shame -
Visits a female when she is
vulnerable.
Piso allows hooliganism, idleness
in the camp. Allows soldiers to
rampage through fields.
Plancina changes
mourning clothes into
cheerful ones.
Deception
Regulus deceives Verania - Gives
her a false sense of security.
Acts like he is on her side.
Piso's actions before his
death create a false
impression of his
intentions.
Tacitus states that
Germanicus is
recovering, but then in
reality, he suddenly dies.
Supernatural
Curse tablets, human remains,
rotten flesh, evil objects found
outside Germanicus' house.
Regulus angers gods by
swearing false oaths.
Political
Plancina attends
military
exercises.
Tiberius' speech in the
Senate - Pushes blame
on Piso.
Detailed description of law proceedings - Two days
allocated for presenting charges, after an interval of six
days, the accused should be defended for three days.
Detailed description of the state's mourning process
- a break from legal business, law-courts abandoned,
private houses closed to clients.
Loyalty
Lack of loyalty - Plancina
leaves Piso during his
final moments.
Germanicus' friends
swear that they will
avenge his death.
When Agrippina approached
Brundisium, there was a great
show of support.
Wealth &
Power
Germanicus has great power - He is
loved by the whole nation, everyone
grieves for him.
Germanicus is well-respected - Even
foreign nations and kings mourned his
death.
Tiberius allows Piso to govern Syria.
EVENTS
Agrippina on ship
Carrying Germanicus' ashes.
Mournful reaction from crowds.
With her young children.
Agrippina is of
noble birth, had a
very fine marriage.
Dramatic arrival at
Brundisium. "Everything
arranged for sadness".
Cast down eyes.
Germanicus poisoned
Use of dark magic - human
remains, spells and curses,
inscribed lead tablets, rotten
flesh, evil objects.
Men, allegedly sent by Piso, to
wait for signs of Germanicus
becoming ill.
Germanicus instructs his
friends on what they ought to
do after his death.
When it was thought that he
was getting better, he
suddenly became worse.
Extreme Mourning
Huge grief of the
province and the
surrounding people.
Foreign nations and kings mourned.
Agrippina did not delay her
revenge, despite grieving and
being sick.
Upon hearing the rumours of
Germanicus' ill-health, grief, anger
and complaints broke out.
The news of Germanicus' death
inflamed people so much that all
usual business stopped.
"Everywhere [there was] silence and wailing."
Both outward signs of mourning, but grieving deeper in their hearts.
Groan from everyone as they
see Agrippina disembark.
Tiberius' speech/Court
Tiberius tries to reflect
any blame from himself.
Piso was chosen by Augustus.
Tiberius only sent him to help
Germanicus.
2 days for presenting charges, after another
6 days the defendant should be defended
for 3 days.
Three of Germanicus' friends make allegations against Piso.
Piso was charged for
everything except the
crime of poison.
Plancina betrays Piso/Piso's suicide
She said that she would stay be
Piso's side (whilst he still had
hope of acquittal).
As soon as it appears that all hope for
Piso is gone, Plancina gradually
distanced herself.
Plancina promised that she
would be Piso's companion of
death.
Regulus visits Verania
Regulus visits Verania when
she is very ill. He sits very
close to her.
Regulus had been
very hostile to
Verania's husband.
He holds Verania in suspense
after he makes calculations.
He makes his words seem
credible by saying that he
will consult a haruspex.
He interrogates Verania on
which day and which hour
she was born.
Verania leaves
legacy for Regulus
As in danger, Verania
decides to write a will
and leave a legacy for
Regulus.
Once she finds out that it was a lie, Verania curses at
Regulus for being a "wicked and treacherous and even
more than perjured" man.