"The teacher uses images of everyday situations, with the which
expands the vocabulary, asking and correcting the pronunciation
of a situation "(García Leyton, 2015, p. 12).
Image taken from Fabiola (2012, p. 10).
"The teacher makes a list of communication situations
and another with themes, grammatical forms and vocabulary"
(Beltrán, 2015, p. 9).
Image taken from Fabiola, (2012, p. 2).
"The teacher classifies the themes, forms and structures
adjusting them with each situation" (Beltrán, 2015, p. 9).
Image taken from Aguilar, Pérez, Hernández, & Pérez (2018, p. 2).
"Communication" (Dulcey Durán & Quintero Escobar, 2015, p. 9).
Image taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 11).
"Audiolingual method" (Dulcey Durán & Quintero Escobar, 2015, p.
9).
Video taken from Oupinternational (2009).
Examples
"The situational syllabus prepares the student to face real
situations according to their context" (Aguilar, Pérez, Hernández, &
Pérez, 2018, p. 10).
Image taken from Callejas Gaona (2015, p. 11).
"In this example we can see how the student with his knowledge
of English can talk fluently with their tourists" (Aguilar, Pérez,
Hernández, & Pérez, 2018, p. 10).
Image taken from Aguilar, Pérez, Hernández, & Pérez (2018, p. 10).
"This is possible due to the fact that these types of conversations
have already been previously learned and rehearsed" (Aguilar,
Pérez, Hernández, & Pérez, 2018, p. 10).
Image taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 11).
"Dialogue at a train station" (Ayala, 2015, p. 13).
Image taken from Ayala (2015, p. 13).
"Means of transportation" (Dulcey Durán & Quintero Escobar,
2015, p. 8).
Image taken from Dulcey Durán & Quintero Escobar (2015, p. 8).
"Dialogue in an airport cafeteria" (García Leyton, 2015, p. 11).
Image taken from García Leyton (2015, p. 11).
Strategies
"Expand vocabulary of the situation through images" (Ayala, 2015,
p. 15).
Image taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 12).
"Correct pronunciation of new words" (Ayala, 2015, p. 15).
Video taken from English with Teacher Bocarando (2019).
"Individual work in collage" (Ayala, 2015, p. 15).
Image taken from Ruiz (2019).
"Group work to carry out dialogues" (Ayala, 2015, p. 15).
Image taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 9).
"Relevant students, from the context, must find meanings"
(Corredor & Flórez, 2017).
Image taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 13).
"Dynamics and games, elaboration of diagrams with different
materials, explanations" (Dulcey Durán & Quintero Escobar, 2015, p.
10).
Image taken from Dulcey Durán & Quintero Escobar (2015, p. 10).
"Use images with which to expand vocabulary" (García Leyton,
2015, p. 13).
Images taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 13).
"Working group dialogues" (García Leyton, 2015, p. 13).
Image taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 9).
"Improve the pronunciation of words with practice" (García Leyton,
2015, p. 13).
Image taken from Gómez Balaguera (2015, p. 8).
Means
"Humans, the context, stationery and images" (Dulcey Durán &
Quintero Escobar, 2015, p. 13).
Image taken from Dulcey Durán & Quintero Escobar (2015, p. 13).
"Books" (Fabiola, 2012, p. 9).
Image taken from Fabiola (2012, p. 9).
"Images" (Fabiola, 2012, p. 9).
Image taken from Fabiola (2012, p. 9).
Activities
"The form of new words and structures is shown
through examples and not through descriptions or grammatical
explanations" (Fabiola, 2012, p. 6).
Image taken from Fabiola (2012, p. 3).
"The meaning is visually clarified (objects, drawings, actions,
mime)" (Fabiola, 2012, p. 6).
Images taken from Fabiola (2012, pp. 5-6).
"See videos showing images with which to learn more vocabulary"
(García Leyton, 2015, p. 14).
Image taken from Fabiola (2012, p. 4).
"Make groups in which dialogues like this work:
http://blogpara-aprenderingles.blogspot.com/2012/09/dialogos-ingles-cafeteria-avenida.html" (García Leyton,
2015, p. 14).
"Observe the video clip of the train station" (Ayala, 2015, p. 16).
Video taken from Iruela (2012).
"Make a group collage with images referring to the subject"
(Ayala, 2015, p. 16).
Image taken from Reyes Martínez (2015, p. 7).
"In a group, the organization of a dialogue with its respective
pronunciation" (Ayala, 2015, p. 16).
Image taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 10).
"Chips, songs, word searches, role plays" (Dulcey Durán & Quintero
Escobar, 2015, p. 11).
Image taken from Dulcey Durán & Quintero Escobar (2015, p. 11).
"Songs, role play" (Hernández, 2017, p. 9).
Image taken from Hernández (2017, p. 9).
Image taken from Hernández (2017, p. 9).
Image taken from Hernández (2017, p. 9).
"Train vocabulary with pictures:
https://vocabulariodeingles.blogspot.com/2011/07/el-tren-train.html"
(Ayala, 2015, p. 16).
Image taken from Millon (2011).
Video taken from English Vocabulary (2020).
Student role
"In the initial stages the student only listens and repeats,
answering questions and orders that you receive" (Aguilar, Pérez,
Hernández, & Pérez, 2018, p. 7).
Image taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 12).
"The student has no control over the learning content" (Aguilar,
Pérez, Hernández, & Pérez, 2018, p. 7).
Image taken from Aguilar, Pérez, Hernández, & Pérez (2018, p. 7).
"Later, more active participation is encouraged" (Aguilar, Pérez,
Hernández, & Pérez, 2018, p. 7).
Image taken from Fabiola (2012, p. 7).
"Students can take the initiative in the answers and ask each
other" (Aguilar, Pérez, Hernández, & Pérez, 2018, p. 7).
Image taken from Polo (2020).
Role of the teacher
As Aguilar, Pérez, Hernández, & Pérez (2018) express it: The
teacher has three main functions:
1. "Presentation of the lesson: It serves as a model, posing
situations in which the need for object structure and proposing
models for students to repeat" (p. 8).
Image taken from Castañeda (2015, p. 14).
2. "Practical phase of the lesson: The opportunity is given for
students to use the language in situations less controlled" (p. 8).
Image taken from Fabiola (2012, p. 8).
3. "Organize the reviews: Activity time, oral practice, review,
adjustment to needs of each student, the development of other
activities and evaluation" (p. 8).