important factors shaping the local
conditions and services that families
experience
Distribution of
resources
determine how services
are funded and what
practitioners are
empowered to do.
main areas
Health
Education
Material needs
Housing
Transport
Income distribution
Social care
Wellbeing
the wellfare state
Beveridge report
Principle of universality
1945–1975 and the ideology of the
social democratic welfare state
enjoyed widespread support
Conservative governments seeked to
reinstate a greater measure of
individual and family responsibility for
welfare, attacking both the ‘entitlement
culture’ and provision
Labour governments - 1997
to 2010,
introduced a minimum wage,
worked towards full employment
and sought to attract investment
via favourable corporation tax
regimes
Sure Start children's centre programme
stronger focus on stimulating the supply of,
and demand for, high quality childcare
services within neighbourhoods and within
groups with high rates of worklessness and
long-term poverty
development of an
early education
curriculum
Children’s
Commissioners
promotes and protects children's rights
listening to what children and young
people say about what matters to
them and making sure adults in
charge take their views and interests
into account
should have particular regard to
children living away from home or
receiving social care,
Social policy
can shape practice
it is up to practitioners
to make it work
arose from the particular
problems identified by the politicians
and political commentators at the
time
should address inequality
The state and the
family
Care and
learning
Family policies
are developed for both
families and for children and
young people
often include provisions
aimed at children
helping families will not
automatically help
children
Public policy,
children and young
people
involves private and public lives
use of subjective terms such as a
‘good childhood’ or ‘hard-working
families
the theory of everything-
almost every social problem common in
developed societies – reduced life
expectancy, child mortality, drugs, crime,
homicide rates, mental illness and obesity –
has a single root cause: inequality.
Wilkinson and Pickett
(2009) research
everyone loses in an unequal society
others offer arguments and
evidence that disadvantages of
birth can be counteracted by
things such as the quality of
education