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2759633
In trouble with the law
Description
K218 exam review
No tags specified
k218
lg12
k218 exam review
k218
k319
Mind Map by
ibiorban
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
ibiorban
over 9 years ago
45
3
0
Resource summary
In trouble with the law
criminal acts
changing over time or across cultural or societal spaces.
socially constructed
sexuality
alchohol
drugs
view of children in need of protecting changed to that of young people being a threat
perception
young people:perpetrator not victim
elements of risk
can be viewed in relation to the social ecological model
individual factors, e.g. hyperactivity and impulsiveness, substance misuse
family factors, e.g. a history of criminal behaviour, conflict within the family
school factors, e.g. low attainment, aggressive behaviour, particularly bullying
community factors, e.g. disadvantaged area, high turnover of local population.
socially constructed
Youth crime
perceived and portrayed as a growing epidemic
dominant construction of young people being ‘out of control'
influence law and policy
stereotyped as criminals because of their dresscode
Hanging around on street corner
the use of space has become an intergenerational issue
specific spaces and areas are often viewed territorially by young people themselves
strategies to prevent groups of young people from congregating in places deemed unsuitable
mosquitos
surveillance of public space via CCTV
Dispersal and antisocial behaviour orders
child curfew orders (
dispersal zones
a young person’s identity has a very strong association with his or her neighbourhood.
is a politicised concept
Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
ASBO
are greater in more disadvantaged areas,
civil order imposed for behaviour that is not criminal
their breach (which became very common) is a criminal offence
behaviour of some young people can be intimidating,
can be responsible for damage and disturbance
the ‘web of relationships’ can be in influencing the development and direction of children’s lives.
Responding to youth crime
Attitudes towards, and responses to, childhood and crime are constructed in different ways and can change over time.
Preventing offending or promoting welfare?
the age of criminal responsibility
Children’s Hearings
designed to be very child-focused
concerned with the wider picture and the long term well-being of the child
Risk factors and early intervention
Preventing young people from entering the criminal justice system
identifying elements of risk
labelling as potential criminals
Youth justice and inequalities
over-representation of young black
Restorative justice
a chance for the young person to make amends and for victims to have their say
meet the needs of the victim and stop the young person re-offending
Reintegration
support young people without being judgemental
wide range of support
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