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2978987
Minerals
Description
Minerals Flow Chart
No tags specified
minerals
medical school
nutrition
Mind Map by
DrABC
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
DrABC
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Minerals
Sodium (Na+)
Electrolyte and membrane potential
Asians higher in Na+ diet intake vs Americans
Iodine
Deficiency causes Cretinism, Myxedema & Goiter
Hypothyroidism Deficiencyin iodine (produces inactive thyroxin) HASHIMOTO'S HYPOTHYRODITIS (autoimmune destruction of thyroxine-producing cells) Feedback to TSH secretion causes the Thyroid to grow.
Myxedema - Over weight body, Puffy facial tissues
Hyperthyroidism Pituitary tumor (produces excess TSH) or GRAVES DISEASE (cross-reacting autoimmune antibodies bind TSH receptor & stimulate Thyroid).
Myxedema - Localized Edema, especially preTibial
Potassium (K+)
Diabetics need electrolytes due to Insulin lowering K+ levels
Magnesium (Mg++)
Low levels causes tremors, numbness & irregular heartbeat
Calcium (Ca++)
Americans Ca+ intake lower than Asians
Regulate secretion, Blood clotting, muscle contraction and enzyme co-factor
Ca+ Remains constant due to hormonal regulation properties cant be be used to determined Ca levels
Calcitonin inhibits Ca+ absorption
Phytates in grains reduce Ca+ absorption, balance it out with Sardines, Bone broth & Fortified Drinks
Ca+ intake is typically low in American diets and Fast foods provide excess Phosphorus
Phosphorus
Americans Phosphorus intake higher than Asians
Blood Buffer, Bone mineral, Biomolecule component
Iron
Supplementation in rare Iron deficiency Anemia
Sulfur
Conformational folding of a protein
Zinc
Wound healing (Collagen Syn)
Deficiency in middle eastern diets due to diets high in GRAIN (phytate) having fiber bind to ZINC
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