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Aortic Stenosis & SLE

Description

Mind Map on Aortic Stenosis & SLE, created by Marwa Alqassim on 19/09/2022.
Marwa Alqassim
Mind Map by Marwa Alqassim, updated more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Created by Marwa Alqassim over 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Aortic Stenosis & SLE
  1. Heart Anatomy
    1. Heart sounds
      1. normal
        1. abnormal
          1. added
            1. murmurs
          2. Heart Physiology
            1. Cardiac Output
              1. total blood volume ejected/ min
                1. CO= Stroke volume * Heart rate
                  1. SV depends on
                    1. Preload
                      1. Afterload
                        1. Contractility
                  2. Cardiac Cycle
                    1. Events from beginning of 1 heartbeat till next
                  3. Myocardial O2 Consumption
                    1. Ischemia Vs Hypoxia
                      1. depends on
                        1. Heart Rate
                          1. Contractility
                            1. Afterload
                              1. Wall Stress
                      2. is heart valve disease, where there is narrowing of the aortic valve opening
                        1. caused by
                          1. Rheumatic Fever
                            1. autoimmune disease inflames body’s tissues (joints, heart,..) , due to group A streptococcal pharyngitis
                              1. signs and symptoms
                                1. types
                                  1. Acute
                                    1. Chronic
                                    2. investigations
                                      1. ECG
                                        1. Chest X-ray
                                          1. Echocardiogram
                                      2. treatment
                                        1. Antibiotics
                                          1. NSAIDs
                                            1. IV Ig
                                              1. manage CHF & Chorea
                                      3. Calcified valvular disease
                                        1. Congenital aortic valve
                                        2. treatment
                                          1. Replacement of the valve
                                            1. complications
                                              1. Bleeding
                                                1. Infections
                                                  1. Stroke
                                                    1. Arrhythmia
                                          2. complications
                                            1. ischemia
                                              1. Angina
                                                1. Syncope
                                          3. systemic lupus erythematosus
                                            1. autoimmune disorder characterized by antibodies to nuclear and cytoplasmic antigens & multisystem inflammation
                                              1. Pathogenesis
                                                1. Signs & Symptoms
                                                  1. Fever
                                                    1. Weight loss
                                                      1. Joint pain
                                                        1. Butterfly rash
                                                          1. Skin lesions
                                                  2. Diagnosis
                                                    1. ACR Criteria
                                                      1. Serology
                                                        1. ANA
                                                          1. Anti-dsDNA
                                                            1. Anti-Smith
                                                          2. CBC
                                                            1. ESR
                                                              1. Urinalysis
                                                        2. Treatment
                                                          1. NSAIDs
                                                            1. Hydroxychloroquine
                                                              1. Corticosteroids
                                                                1. Immunomodulators
                                                                  1. Immunosuppressants
                                                          2. Epidemiology
                                                            1. Female-to-male ratio of 10:1
                                                          3. Autoimmunity
                                                            1. Common diseases
                                                              1. Psoriasis
                                                                1. Rheumatoid arthritis
                                                                  1. Sjogren’s syndrome
                                                                    1. Type 1 DM
                                                              2. Investigations
                                                                1. CBC
                                                                  1. CRP
                                                                    1. ESR
                                                                      1. Ferritin
                                                                    2. Serology: Antibodies

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