Cytokine receptors

Description

cell signalling Mind Map on Cytokine receptors, created by fatimaelfitouri on 30/11/2013.
fatimaelfitouri
Mind Map by fatimaelfitouri, updated more than 1 year ago
fatimaelfitouri
Created by fatimaelfitouri about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Cytokine receptors
  1. GHR
    1. Jaks-stat-socs
      1. inhibition
        1. SOCS
          1. PIAS
            1. CIS
          2. 3 groups
            1. type I
              1. also known as hematopoietin receptor
                1. Share 3 common components: either gp130, bc, gc
                  1. Divided into 3 groups depending on which component they utilise (gp130, bc or yc)
                  2. Type II
                    1. also known as interferon receptors
                    2. another group responds to proinflammatory cytokines
                      1. both type I and II lack intrinsic protein kinase activity, they are structurally distinct
                      2. cytokine
                        1. polypeptide or low molecular weight protein involved in cell-to-cell signaling
                          1. Acts in paracrine or autocrine fashion through specific cellular receptors
                            1. Can be produced by cells of any tissue and act on many cells involved in immune and inflammatory response
                              1. act like hormones
                                1. eg interleukins, TGF-b and chemokines
                                  1. Cytokines that use the same receptor component usually have overlapping effects in the immune system
                                  2. signalling
                                    1. ligand binds to dimer receptor or monomer receptors that dimerse
                                      1. ligand binding recruits JAK
                                        1. jak2 transphosophorylate each other
                                          1. stat1 is recruited, phosphorylated and dimerised with another stat
                                            1. stat dimer translocated to the nucleus and regulates transcription
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